Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15069585›Full record

ReviewCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2004

The selection of tumor variants with altered expression of classical and nonclassical MHC class I molecules: implications for tumor immune escape.

Ignacio Algarra, Angel García-Lora, Teresa Cabrera, Francisco Ruiz-Cabello, Federico Garrido

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 290 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in patients with breast cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2012
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ignacio AlgarraDepartamento de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad de Jaén, Spain.
Angel García-Lora
Teresa Cabrera
Francisco Ruiz-Cabello
Federico Garrido
Universidad de Granada · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves · ESUniversidad de Jaén · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor immune escape variants can be identified in human and experimental tumors. A variety of different strategies are used by tumor cells to avoid recognition by different immune effector mechanisms. Among these escape routes, alteration of MHC class I cell surface expression is one of the mechanisms most widely used by tumor cells. In this review we focus our attention on the T-cell immune selection of MHC class I-deficient tumor variants. Different altered MHC class I phenotypes that originate from multiple molecular mechanisms can be identified in human tumors. MHC-deficient tumor clones can escape T-cell immune responses, but are in theory more susceptible to NK-cell-mediated lysis. In this context, we also review the controversial issue of the aberrant expression of nonclassical HLA class I molecules, particularly HLA-G, in tumors. This expression may be relevant in tumor cells that have lost the capacity to interact with NK inhibitory receptors-namely, those tumor cells with no HLA-B or HLA-C expression. Most published studies have not analyzed these possibilities and do not provide information about the complete HLA-A, HLA-B, or HLA-C molecule profiles of the tumors studied. In contrast, HLA-E has been reported to be expressed in some tumor cell lines with very low HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-C expression, suggesting that HLA-E may indeed, in some cases, play a role by inhibiting NK lysis of cells that otherwise would be destroyed by NK cells. Finally, we provide evidence that the status of the immune system in the tumor-bearing animal is capable of defining the MHC profile of the tumor cells. In other words, MHC class I-negative metastatic colonies are produced in immunocompetent animals, and MHC class I-positive colonies in T-cell immunodeficient individuals.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigenic VariationAntigens, NeoplasmClone CellsGenes, MHC Class IH-2 AntigensHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA AntigensHLA-E AntigensHLA-G AntigensHumansImmunologic SurveillanceMiceMice, KnockoutMice, NudeModels, ImmunologicalAntigens, NeoplasmH-2 AntigensHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA AntigensHLA-E AntigensHLA-G Antigens

Identifiers

PMID15069585
PMCPMC11032983
OpenAlexW2161585699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.