Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15069569›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2004

Blue cone monochromatism: clinical findings in patients with mutations in the red/green opsin gene cluster.

Ulrich Kellner, Bernd Wissinger, Sabine Tippmann, Susanne Kohl, Hannelore Kraus, Michael H Foerster

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The landscape of submicroscopic structural variants at theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Disease mechanisms of X-linked cone dystrophy caused by missense mutations in the red and green cone opsins.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Clinical utility gene card for: blue cone monochromatism.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. [Achromatopsia].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2010
    Review
  20. [Clinical findings and diagnostics of cone dystrophy].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ulrich KellnerDepartment of Ophthalmology Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany. kellneru@retinascience.de
Bernd Wissinger
Sabine Tippmann
Susanne Kohl
Hannelore Kraus
Michael H Foerster
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DESTZ eyetrial · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundX-linked blue cone monochromatism (BCM) has to be differentiated from x-linked cone dystrophy and autosomal recessive rod monochromatism.

methodsIn nine male patients with congenital cone dysfunction (one family, six single cases; age range: 9-55 years), mutations in the red/green opsin gene cluster were confirmed. Clinical findings were analyzed retrospectively.

resultsIn one family and three single cases, a single red-green hybrid gene was found carrying a Cys203Arg mutation. Two patients had multiple opsin genes, a red/green hybrid gene and at least one green pigment gene, all carrying the Cys203Arg mutation. In one patient, a large deletion of the locus control region and parts of the red pigment gene were detected. Two patients (ages: 45 and 55 years) complained about progression. Two patients presented with nystagmus. Refractive errors (+8.0 and -11.0 D) and visual acuity were variable (0.05-0.3). Only four patients had a visual acuity > or = 0.1. In two patients, visual acuity could be improved using blue filter glasses. Four of five patients > or = 25 years had dystrophic alterations in the macula. Severe color vision defects and relative central scotoma were present in all patients. In the electroretinogram, residual cone responses were detected in 2/8 patients.

conclusionsHybrid red/green opsin genes carrying the Cys203Arg mutation are a frequent cause of BCM in German patients. Molecular genetic evaluation is mandatory for adequate diagnosis of patients since from the clinical data only two patients were diagnosed as having BCM. In the other patients, either rod monochromatism or cone-rod dystrophy could not be excluded with certainty. The patients should be cautioned that macular dystrophy may develop in adults older than 30 years.

Indexed as

Point MutationAdolescentAdultChildColor Vision DefectsDark AdaptationElectroretinographyGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedigreeRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DegenerationRetrospective StudiesRod Opsinslong-wavelength opsinmiddle-wavelength opsinRod Opsins

Identifiers

PMID15069569
OpenAlexW2134935631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.