Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15068670›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

15-lipoxygenase-1 expression upregulates and activates insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in prostate cancer cells.

Uddhav P Kelavkar, Cynthia Cohen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Uddhav P KelavkarUrological Research Laboratories, Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA. kelavkarup@msx.upmc.edu
Cynthia Cohen
Emory University · USUPMC Health System · US

Funding

Prostate Cancer: A Mouse Model Testing 15-Lipoxygenase-1R21CA098657 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KELAVKAR, UDDHAV P · 2003 to 2004
$296k
NCI NIH HHS 1-R21-CA098657-01NCI NIH HHS R21 CA098657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously discovered that a fat-metabolizing enzyme, 15-lipoxygenase-1 (15-LO-1), is high in human prostate cancer (PCa) and correlates with disease progression. The biologic link between the aberrant 15-LO-1/linoleic acid (LA) metabolism and fat (which is a rich source of growth factors) in PCa is unknown. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that the metabolic product of the polyunsaturated fatty acid LA (i.e., 13-S-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid or 13-(S)-HODE) affects the proliferation status of PCa cells through one or more growth factors. We used parental prostate cancer cell line-3 (PC-3) and engineered PC-3 cell lines [PC3-Zeo (mock-transfected), PC3-15LOS (15-LO-1-overexpressing), and PC3-15LOAS (15-LO-1-blocked)] to test our hypothesis. Of the growth factors examined, only insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) exhibited a two-fold to three-fold increase in growth response on PC3-15LOS cells compared to PC3-Zeo (control) cell line (P <.01). Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) immunohistochemical analyses of human normal and adenocarcinoma prostate tissues, as well as levels in tumors derived from nude mice injected with PC-3 cells, demonstrated that elevated IGF-1R expression correlated with 15-LO-1 levels. Radioligand binding assays demonstrated two-fold higher IGF-1 binding sites in PC3-15LOS cells (P <.05 vs PC3-Zeo cells). IGF-1R promoter reporter assay and affinity-purified IGF-1R receptor levels demonstrated a four-fold higher activity in PC3-15LOS cells (P <.01 vs PC3-Zeo cells). IGF-1R promoter activation is 13-(S)-HODE-dependent. IGF-1R blockade with a dominant-negative adenovirus caused significant growth inhibition in PC-3 cells (P <.0001; PC3-15LOAS versus PC3-15LOS cells), as well as affected the IGF-1-stimulated mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase (Erk1/2) and Akt activation levels. Our study suggests that overexpression of 15-LO-1 in PCa contributes to the cancer progression by regulating IGF-1R expression and activation.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnzyme ActivationHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunohistochemistryMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, NudeModels, BiologicalProstatic NeoplasmsArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseReceptors, Somatomedin

Identifiers

PMID15068670
PMCPMC1508629
OpenAlexW2064796085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.