Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15067316›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2004

Blockade of T cell costimulation reveals interrelated actions of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in control of SIV replication.

David A Garber, Guido Silvestri, Ashley P Barry, Andrew Fedanov, Natalia Kozyr, Harold McClure, David C Montefiori, Christian P Larsen, John D Altman, Silvija I Staprans and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Memory T cells in Rhesus macaques.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2010
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Regulatory T cells in HIV infection: who's suppressing what?Current infectious disease reports · 2008
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David A GarberEmory Vaccine Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA.
Guido Silvestri
Ashley P Barry
Andrew Fedanov
Natalia Kozyr
Harold McClure
David C Montefiori
Christian P Larsen
John D Altman
Silvija I Staprans
Mark B Feinberg

Funding

YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Cellular Immune Responses and AIDS PathogenesisR01AI049155 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DERDEYN, CYNTHIA · 2001 to 2005
$4.1M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007470 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SPECK, SAMUEL H · 1995 to 2010
$3.2M
STATISTICAL AND CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING ON AIDST32AI007442 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALLORAN, M ELIZABETH · 1992 to 2001
$238k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR00165-42NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI50409-04A1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049155NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI49155-02NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007442NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007470NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI07442NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI07470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo blockade of CD28 and CD40 T cell costimulation pathways during acute simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of rhesus macaques was performed to assess the relative contributions of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and Ab responses in modulating SIV replication and disease progression. Transient administration of CTLA4-Ig and anti-CD40L mAb to SIV-infected rhesus macaques resulted in dramatic inhibition of the generation of both SIV-specific cellular and humoral immune responses. Acute levels of proliferating CD8+ T cells were associated with early control of SIV viremia but did not predict ensuing set point viremia or survival. The level of in vivo CD4+ T cell proliferation during acute SIV infection correlated with concomitant peak levels of SIV plasma viremia, whereas measures of in vivo CD4+ T cell proliferation that extended into chronic infection correlated with lower SIV viral load and increased survival. These results suggest that proliferating CD4+ T cells function both as sources of virus production and as antiviral effectors and that increased levels of CD4+ T cell proliferation during SIV infections reflect antigen-driven antiviral responses rather than a compensatory homeostatic response. These results highlight the interrelated actions of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses in vivo that modulate SIV replication and pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayInterferon-gammaMacaca mulattaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViral LoadVirus ReplicationInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID15067316
PMCPMC362114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.