Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15066835›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2004

Genetic markers unique to Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b differentiate epidemic clone II (hot dog outbreak strains) from other lineages.

Matthew R Evans, Bala Swaminathan, Lewis M Graves, Eric Altermann, Todd R Klaenhammer, Ryan C Fink, Sheri Kernodle, Sophia Kathariou

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthew R EvansDepartment of Food Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA.
Bala Swaminathan
Lewis M Graves
Eric Altermann
Todd R Klaenhammer
Ryan C Fink
Sheri Kernodle
Sophia Kathariou

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A small number of closely related strains of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b, designated epidemic clone I (ECI), have been implicated in numerous outbreaks of food-borne listeriosis described during the past two decades in Europe and North America. In 1998 to 1999, a multistate outbreak traced to contaminated hot dogs involved a different strain type of serotype 4b, with genetic fingerprints rarely encountered before. In spite of the profound economic and public health impact of this outbreak, the implicated bacteria (designated epidemic clone II [ECII]) have remained poorly characterized genetically, and nucleotide sequences specific for these strains have not been reported. Using genome sequence information, PCR, and Southern blots, we identified DNA fragments which appeared to be either absent or markedly divergent in the hot dog outbreak strains but conserved among other serotype 4b strains. PCR with primers derived from these fragments as well as Southern blots with the amplicons as probes readily differentiated ECII from other serotype 4b strains. The serotype 4b-specific region harboring these fragments was adjacent to inlA, which encodes a well-characterized virulence determinant. The findings suggest that ECII strains have undergone divergence in portions of a serotype-specific region that is conserved in other serotype 4b strains. Although the mechanisms that drive this divergence remain to be identified, DNA-based tools from this region can facilitate the detection and further characterization of strains belonging to this lineage.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyGenes, BacterialGenetic MarkersAnimalsBase SequenceDisease OutbreaksDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersEuropeFoodborne DiseasesHumansListeria monocytogenesMeat ProductsNorth AmericaPolymerase Chain ReactionSerotypingDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID15066835
PMCPMC383029

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.