Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1506286›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy1992

An ultrastructural study of the cytoplasmic aspects of erythrocyte membranes by a quick-freezing and deep-etching method.

S Ohno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

S OhnoDepartment of Anatomy, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel method for preparing exposed cytoplasmic aspects of erythrocyte membranes is described which improves the resolution in direct electron microscope images. Normal human erythrocytes were briefly fixed with paraformaldehyde and pelleted. Glass coverslips were coated with 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane and glutaraldehyde to make erythrocytes stick to them. A drop containing the erythrocyte pellets was sandwiched between 2 coverslips. The attached erythrocytes were split open mechanically and postfixed with glutaraldehyde. Some were treated with Triton X-100 or postfixed with osmium tetroxide. All specimens were quickly frozen in an isopentane-propane mixture, deeply etched and rotary shadowed with platinum and carbon. Filamentous structures were seen to form networks on the cytoplasmic sides of the erythrocyte membranes. Triton X-100 and osmium tetroxide fixation distorted the fine network structure. This quick-freezing and deep-etching method will be useful in the analysis of the in situ ultrastructure of the cytoplasmic sides of erythrocyte membranes.

Indexed as

CytoskeletonErythrocyte MembraneFreeze EtchingHumansMicroscopy, Electron

Identifiers

PMID1506286
PMCPMC1259678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.