Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15061737›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2004

The positive impact of initiation of hospitalist clinician educators.

Mark E Kulaga, Pamela Charney, Stephen P O'Mahony, Joseph P Cleary, Timothy M McClung, Donald E Schildkamp, Eric M Mazur

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. WISE Framework: Teaching Guide for Early Career Hospitalists.Journal of Brown hospital medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Hospitalists And The Learning Environment.Journal of Brown hospital medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The hospitalist movement.Journal of general internal medicine · 2005
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark E KulagaDepartment of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, CT 06856, USA. Mark.Kulaga@norwalkhealth.org
Pamela Charney
Stephen P O'Mahony
Joseph P Cleary
Timothy M McClung
Donald E Schildkamp
Eric M Mazur
Norwalk Hospital · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough hospitalists have been shown to improve both financial and educational outcomes, their ability to manage dual roles as clinicians and educators has been infrequently demonstrated, particularly in the community setting where large numbers of residents train. We evaluated the impact of hospitalists on financial and educational outcomes at a mid-sized community teaching hospital 1 year after implementation.

designTwo hospitalist clinician educators (HCEs) were hired to provide inpatient medical care while participating in resident education. Length of stay and cost per case data were calculated for all patients admitted to the hospitalist service during their first year and compared with patients admitted to private physicians. The hospitalists' top 11 discharge diagnoses were individually assessed. For the same time period, categorical medicine residents (N = 36) were given an anonymous written survey to assess the HCEs' impact on resident education and service.

resultsResource consumption: length of stay was reduced by 20.8% and total cost per case was reduced by 18.4% comparing the HCEs with community-based physicians. Reductions in both length of stay and cost per case were noted for 8 of the 11 most common discharge diagnoses. Resident survey: over 75% of residents responded, with all noting improvement in the quality of attending rounds, bedside teaching, and the overall inpatient experience. Residents' roles as teachers and team leaders were largely unchanged.

conclusionHospitalist clinician educators as inpatient teaching attendings effectively reduce length of stay and resource utilization while improving resident education at community-based teaching hospitals.

Indexed as

HospitalistsInternship and ResidencyAdultConnecticutHospitalizationHospitals, TeachingHumansInternal MedicineLength of StayPhysician's RoleProfessional Autonomy

Identifiers

PMID15061737
PMCPMC1492198
OpenAlexW1861878196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.