Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15060147›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2004

Critical prosurvival roles for C/EBP beta and insulin-like growth factor I in macrophage tumor cells.

Jennifer Wessells, Shoshana Yakar, Peter F Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer WessellsEukaryotic Transcriptional Regulation Section, Laboratory of Protein Dynamics and Signaling, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201, USA.
Shoshana Yakar
Peter F Johnson
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Role of CEBP transcription factors in regulating cell growth and tumorigenesisZIABC010328 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI JOHNSON, PETER F · 2009 to 2021
$17.5M
Role of CEBP transcription factors in regulating cell growth and tumorigenesisZ01BC010328 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI JOHNSON, PETER · 2000 to 2008
$3.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the hallmarks of leukemic cells is their ability to proliferate and survive in the absence of exogenous growth factors (GFs). However, the molecular mechanisms used by myeloid tumor cells to escape apoptosis are not fully understood. Here we report that Myc/Raf-transformed macrophages require the transcription factor C/EBP beta to prevent cell death. In contrast to wild-type cells, C/EBP beta(-/-) macrophages were completely dependent on macrophage colony-stimulating factor or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor for survival and displayed impaired tumorigenicity in vivo. Microarray analysis revealed that C/EBP beta-deficient cells expressed significantly reduced levels of the prosurvival factor insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). Overexpression of C/EBP beta stimulated transcription from the IGF-I promoter, indicating that IGF-I is a direct transcriptional target of C/EBP beta. Serological neutralization of IGF-I in C/EBP beta(+/+) tumor cell cultures induced apoptosis, showing that IGF-I functions as an autocrine survival factor in these cells. Macrophage tumor cells derived from IGF-I(-/-) mice were GF dependent, similar to C/EBP beta-deficient cells. Forced expression of either C/EBP beta or IGF-I in C/EBP beta(-/-) bone marrow cells restored Myc/Raf-induced transformation and permitted neoplastic growth without exogenous GFs. Thus, our findings demonstrate that C/EBP beta is essential for oncogenic transformation of macrophages and functions at least in part by regulating expression of the survival factor IGF-I.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBone Marrow CellsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCell Transformation, NeoplasticFemaleGene Expression RegulationInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILeukemiaMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases

Identifiers

PMID15060147
PMCPMC381667
OpenAlexW2163399650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.