Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15060039›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2004

Properties of Bacillus subtilis sigma A factors with region 1.1 and the conserved Arg-103 at the N terminus of region 1.2 deleted.

Hsin-Hsien Hsu, Wei-Cheng Huang, Jia-Perng Chen, Liang-Yin Huang, Chai-Fong Wu, Ban-Yang Chang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hsin-Hsien HsuInstitute of Biochemistry, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Wei-Cheng Huang
Jia-Perng Chen
Liang-Yin Huang
Chai-Fong Wu
Ban-Yang Chang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

sigma factors in the sigma(70) family can be classified into the primary and alternative sigma factors according to their physiological functions and amino acid sequence similarities. The primary sigma factors are composed of four conserved regions, with the conserved region 1 being divided into two subregions. Region 1.1, which is absent from the alternative sigma factor, is poor in conservation; however, region 1.2 is well conserved. We investigated the importance of these two subregions to the function of Bacillus subtilis sigma(A), which belongs to a subgroup of the primary sigma factor lacking a 254-amino-acid spacer between regions 1 and 2. We found that deletion of not more than 100 amino acid residues from the N terminus of sigma(A), which removed part or all region 1.1, did not affect the overall transcription activity of the truncated sigma(A)-RNA polymerase in vitro, indicating that region 1.1 is not required for the functioning of sigma(A) in RNA polymerase holoenzyme. This finding is consistent with the complementation data obtained in vivo. However, region 1.1 is able to negatively modulate the promoter DNA-binding activity of the sigma(A)-RNA polymerase. Further deletion of the conserved Arg-103 at the N terminus of region 1.2 increased the content of stable secondary structures of the truncated sigma(A) and greatly reduced the transcription activity of the truncated sigma(A)-RNA polymerase by lowering the efficiency of transcription initiation after core binding of sigma(A). More importantly, the conserved Arg-103 was also demonstrated to be critical for the functioning of the full-length sigma(A) in RNA polymerase.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceArginineBacillus subtilisDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA Mutational AnalysisGenetic Complementation TestMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticSequence AlignmentSigma FactorArginineDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesSigma Factor

Identifiers

PMID15060039
PMCPMC412165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.