Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15047870›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2004

Role for actin filament turnover and a myosin II motor in cytoskeleton-driven disassembly of the epithelial apical junctional complex.

Andrei I Ivanov, Ingrid C McCall, Charles A Parkos, Asma Nusrat

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 200 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Underneath the Gut-Brain Axis in IBD-Evidence of the Non-Obvious.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  10. Vitamin D Reverses Disruption of Gut Epithelial Barrier Function Caused byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Role of Cofilin in Alzheimer's Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The mechanobiology of tight junctions.Biophysical reviews · 2019
    Review
  20. The cerebral cavernous malformation disease causing gene KRIT1 participates in intestinal epithelial barrier maintenance and regulation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrei I IvanovEpithelial Pathobiology Research Unit, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. aiivano@emory.edu
Ingrid C McCall
Charles A Parkos
Asma Nusrat
Emory University · US

Funding

Regulation of intestinal epithelial barrier function by intercellular junction proteins in health and diseaseR01DK059888 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ASMA NUSRAT · 2001 to 2026
$10.5M
Intestinal Mucosal Wound Resealing in IBDR01DK055679 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ASMA NUSRAT · 2004 to 2026
$8.1M
Structure-Function Studies on Intestinal Epithelial JAMR01DK061379 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2002 to 2021
$6.3M
Emory Epithelial Pathobiology Research Development CenterR24DK064399 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2003 to 2012
$5.3M
INTESTINAL MUCOSAL WOUND RESEALING IN SURGICAL DISEASESR29DK055679 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NUSRAT, ASMA · 1998 to 2002
$324k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 55679NIDDK NIH HHS DK59888NIDDK NIH HHS DK 61379NIDDK NIH HHS DK 64399NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055679NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059888NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061379NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK064399NIDDK NIH HHS R29 DK055679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disassembly of the epithelial apical junctional complex (AJC), composed of the tight junction (TJ) and adherens junction (AJ), is important for normal tissue remodeling and pathogen-induced disruption of epithelial barriers. Using a calcium depletion model in T84 epithelial cells, we previously found that disassembly of the AJC results in endocytosis of AJ/TJ proteins. In the present study, we investigated the role of the actin cytoskeleton in disassembly and internalization of the AJC. Calcium depletion induced reorganization of apical F-actin into contractile rings. Internalized AJ/TJ proteins colocalized with these rings. Both depolymerization and stabilization of F-actin inhibited ring formation and disassembly of the AJC, suggesting a role for actin filament turnover. Actin reorganization was accompanied by activation (dephosphorylation) of cofilin-1 and its translocation to the F-actin rings. In addition, Arp3 and cortactin colocalized with these rings. F-actin reorganization and disassembly of the AJC were blocked by blebbistatin, an inhibitor of nonmuscle myosin II. Myosin IIA was expressed in T84 cells and colocalized with F-actin rings. We conclude that disassembly of the AJC in calcium-depleted cells is driven by reorganization of apical F-actin. Mechanisms of such reorganization involve cofilin-1-dependent depolymerization and Arp2/3-assisted repolymerization of actin filaments as well as myosin IIA-mediated contraction.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActin Depolymerizing FactorsActin-Related Protein 2Actin-Related Protein 3ActinsAdherens JunctionsCalciumCell Line, TumorCell PolarityCytoskeletal ProteinsCytoskeletonDestrinEpithelial CellsHumansMicrofilament ProteinsMolecular Motor ProteinsActin Depolymerizing FactorsActin-Related Protein 2Actin-Related Protein 3ActinsACTR2 protein, humanACTR3 protein, humanCalciumCytoskeletal ProteinsDestrinMicrofilament ProteinsMolecular Motor ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNonmuscle Myosin Type IIA

Identifiers

PMID15047870
PMCPMC420089
OpenAlexW2170027619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.