Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15043175›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine

Descriptions of barriers to self-care by persons with comorbid chronic diseases.

Elizabeth A Bayliss, John F Steiner, Douglas H Fernald, Lori A Crane, Deborah S Main

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 219 papers, 17 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
219citing papers in PubMed, 17 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

219 citing papers in PubMed, 17 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. The experience of financial burden for people with multimorbidity: A systematic review of qualitative research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
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159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth A BaylissDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado, USA. elizabeth.bayliss@kp.org
John F Steiner
Douglas H Fernald
Lori A Crane
Deborah S Main

Funding

PHS HHS HP-10006-09 5 T 32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic medical conditions often occur in combination, as comorbidities, rather than as isolated conditions. Successful management of chronic conditions depends on adequate self-care. However, little is known about the self-care strategies of patients with comorbid chronic conditions.

objectiveOur objective was to identify perceived barriers to self-care among patients with comorbid chronic diseases.

methodsWe conducted semistructured personal interviews with 16 adults from 4 urban family practices in the CaReNet practice-based research network who self-reported the presence of 2 or more common chronic medical conditions. Using a free-listing technique, participants were asked, "Please list everything you can think of that affects your ability to care for your medical conditions." Responses were analyzed for potential barriers to self-care.

resultsParticipants' responses revealed barriers to self-care, including physical limitations, lack of knowledge, financial constraints, logistics of obtaining care, a need for social and emotional support, aggravation of one condition by symptoms of or treatment of another, multiple problems with medications, and overwhelming effects of dominant individual conditions. Many of these barriers were directly related to having comorbidities.

conclusionsPersons with comorbid chronic diseases experience a wide range of barriers to self-care, including several that are specifically related to having multiple medical conditions. Self-management interventions may need to address interactions between chronic conditions as well as skills necessary to care for individual diseases.

Indexed as

Self CareAdultAgedChronic DiseaseComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID15043175
PMCPMC1466563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.