Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15040040›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of gastroenterology2004

Fenofibrate for patients with asymptomatic primary biliary cirrhosis.

Kazufumi Dohmen, Toshihiko Mizuta, Makoto Nakamuta, Naoya Shimohashi, Hiromi Ishibashi, Kyosuke Yamamoto

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of gastroenterology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Effects of Switching from Fenofibrate to Pemafibrate for Asymptomatic Primary Biliary Cholangitis.The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2021
    Article
  15. Current understanding of primary biliary cholangitis.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Therapeutic Roles of Bile Acid Signaling in Chronic Liver Diseases.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kazufumi DohmenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Okabe Hospital, 1-2-1 Myojinzaka Umi-machi Kasuya-gun Fukuoka 811-2122 Japan. dohmenk@par.odn.ne.jp
Toshihiko Mizuta
Makoto Nakamuta
Naoya Shimohashi
Hiromi Ishibashi
Kyosuke Yamamoto
Nagasaki Medical Center · JPFukuoka City Hospital · JPPrapokklao Hospital · THSaga Medical School Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPrimary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic, cholestatic disease of autoimmune etiology, the histology of which shows a destruction of the intrahepatic bile duct and portal inflammation. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is now used as a first-line drug for asymptomatic PBC (aPBC) because it is reported that UDCA decreases mortality and prolongs the time of liver transplantation. However, only 20-30% of patients respond fully to UDCA. Recently, lipoprotein-lowering agents have been found to be effective for PBC. The aim of this study was to examine the safety and efficacy of fenofibrate, a member of the fibrate class of hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory agent via peroxysome proliferatory-activated receptor alpha, in patients with aPBC.

methodsFenofibrate was administered for twelve weeks in nine patients with aPBC who failed to respond to UDCA. UDCA was used along with fenofibrate during the study. The data from aPBC patients were analyzed to assess the biochemical effect of fenofibrate during the study.

resultsThe serum levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (285+/-114.8 IU/L) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) (255.8+/-85.9 mg/dl) significantly decreased to 186.9+/-76.2 IU/L and 192.9+/-67.5 mg/dL respectively, after fenofibrate treatment in patients with aPBC (P<0.05). Moreover, the titer of antimitochondrial antibody (AMA) also decreased in 4 of 9 patients with aPBC. No adverse reactions were observed in any patients.

conclusionFenofibrate appears to be significantly effective in treating patients with aPBC who respond incompletely to UDCA alone. Although the mechanism of fenofibrate on aPBC has not yet been fully clarified, combination therapy using fenofibrate and UDCA might be related to the anti-immunological effects, such as the suppression of AMA production as well as its anti-inflammatory effect.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCholagogues and CholereticsFemaleFenofibrateHumansHypolipidemic AgentsLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryMaleMiddle AgedRetreatmentTreatment FailureTreatment OutcomeUrsodeoxycholic AcidCholagogues and CholereticsFenofibrateHypolipidemic AgentsUrsodeoxycholic Acid

Identifiers

PMID15040040
PMCPMC4727018
OpenAlexW2086263816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.