Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15040026›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2004

Expression of transforming growth factor-alpha and hepatitis B surface antigen in human hepatocellular carcinoma tissues and its significance.

Jing Zhang, Wen-Liang Wang, Qing Li, Qing Qiao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. EGFR Signaling in Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015
    Review
  4. Urinary transforming growth factor α and serum α-fetoprotein as tumor markers of hepatocellular carcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710033, Shaanxi Province, China. jzhang@fmmu.edu.cn
Wen-Liang Wang
Qing Li
Qing Qiao
Air Force Medical University · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the expression of transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and its significance.

methodsSeventy specimens of HCC tissues were detected by immunohistochemical method. Five specimens of normal human liver tissues were used as control.

resultsThe TGF-alpha positive expression rates in HCC and its surrounding tissues were 74.3%(52/70) and 88.1%(52/59), respectively. TGF-alpha positive granules were mainly in the cytoplasm and fewer existed on the karyotheca. The TGF-alpha positive expressing rate in well differentiated HCC was significantly higher than that in moderately and poorly differentiated HCC (P<0.05). The TGF-alpha positive expression also was observed in intrahepatic bile ducts (part of those were hyperplastic ducts). The HBsAg positive expression rates in HCC and its surrounding tissues were 21.4%(15/70) and 79.7%(47/59), respectively. HBsAg positive granules were in the cytoplasm, inclusion and on the karyotheca. There was a prominent positive correlation between TGF-alpha and HBsAg expression in HCC surrounding tissues (P<0.05, gamma=0.34). TGF-alpha was usually existed with HBsAg in regenerated and/or dysplastic liver cells. In the five normal liver tissues, TGF-alpha and HBsAg were not detectable in hepatocytes and bile ducts.

conclusionHepatitis B virus infection is closely related with hepatocarcinogenesis. The overexpression of TGF-alpha in the liver seems to be associated with the regeneration of hepatocytes injured by HBsAg. The continued expression of TGF-alpha might lead to dysplasia of liver cells and development of HCC. Furthermore, TGF-alpha might play a role in morphogenesis and regeneration of intrahepatic bile ducts.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansImmunohistochemistryLiver NeoplasmsStaining and LabelingTransforming Growth Factor alphaHepatitis B Surface AntigensTransforming Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID15040026
PMCPMC4726998
OpenAlexW306389916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.