Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15039330›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

Intraspleen delivery of a DNA vaccine coding for superoxide dismutase (SOD) of Brucella abortus induces SOD-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.

Carola Muñoz-Montesino, Edilia Andrews, Rodolfo Rivers, Andrés González-Smith, Gustavo Moraga-Cid, Hugo Folch, Sandra Céspedes, Angel A Oñate

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Vaccination of goats with a combinationJournal of veterinary science · 2018
    Article
  9. Development and trial of vaccines againstJournal of veterinary science · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Progress inFrontiers in biology · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Immune response to dna vaccine expressing transferrin binding protein a gene of Pasteurella multocida.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2011
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carola Muñoz-MontesinoMolecular Immunology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Edilia Andrews
Rodolfo Rivers
Andrés González-Smith
Gustavo Moraga-Cid
Hugo Folch
Sandra Céspedes
Angel A Oñate
University of Concepción · CLAustral University of Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the development of vaccines capable of providing immunity against brucellosis, Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) has been demonstrated to be one of the protective immunogens of Brucella abortus. In an earlier study, we provided strong evidence that intramuscular injection with a plasmid DNA carrying the SOD gene (pcDNA-SOD) was able to induce a protective immune response. The present study was designed to characterize T-cell immune responses after an intraspleen (i.s.) vaccination of BALB/c mice with pcDNA-SOD. Animals vaccinated with pcDNA-SOD did not develop SOD-specific antibodies, at least until week 4 after immunization (the end of the experiment), and in vitro stimulation of their splenocytes with either recombinant Cu-Zn SOD or crude Brucella protein induced the secretion of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), but not interleukin-4, and elicited the induction of cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte activity. Upon analyzing the SOD-specific T-cell responses, the pcDNA-SOD vaccination was found to be stimulating both CD4(+)- and CD8(+)-T-cell populations. However, only the CD4(+) population was able to produce IFN-gamma and only the CD8(+) population was able to induce cytotoxic activity. Nevertheless, although i.s. route vaccination induces a significant level of protection in BALB/c mice against challenge with the virulent B. abortus strain 2308, vaccination by the intramuscular route with a similar amount of plasmid DNA does not protect. Based on these results, we conclude that i.s. immunization with pcDNA-SOD vaccine efficiently induced a Th1 type of immune response and a protective response that could be related to IFN-gamma production and cytotoxic activity against infected cells by SOD-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, respectively.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial VaccinesBrucella abortusBrucellosisCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesColony Count, MicrobialFemaleInterferon-gammaLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSpleenSuperoxide DismutaseVaccinationVaccines, DNABacterial VaccinesInterferon-gammaSuperoxide DismutaseVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID15039330
PMCPMC375181
OpenAlexW2110374064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.