Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15039326›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

Flea-borne transmission model to evaluate vaccine efficacy against naturally acquired bubonic plague.

Clayton O Jarrett, Florent Sebbane, Jeffrey J Adamovicz, Gerard P Andrews, B Joseph Hinnebusch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Experimental Infection of Ferrets withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Plague: Infections of Companion Animals and Opportunities for Intervention.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2011
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Clayton O JarrettLaboratory of Human Bacterial Pathogenesis, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana 59840, USA.
Florent Sebbane
Jeffrey J Adamovicz
Gerard P Andrews
B Joseph Hinnebusch
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Transmission Of Yersinia Pestis By Fleas: Molecular MechanismsZIAAI000796 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HINNEBUSCH, B J · 2009 to 2023
$9.7M
Animal Models to Study Plague Infection and ImmunityZIAAI000919 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HINNEBUSCH, B J · 2009 to 2023
$8.3M
Rodent Models To Study Pathogenesis Of Bubonic And SeptiZ01AI000919 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI HINNEBUSCH, BERNARD JOSEPH · 2002 to 2008
$1.6M
Transmission-Yersinia Pestis Fleas: Molecular MechanismZ01AI000796 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI HINNEBUSCH, B J · 1997 to 2008
$1.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A flea-to-mouse transmission model was developed for use in testing new candidate vaccines for the ability to protect against flea-borne plague. The model was used to evaluate a recombinant fusion protein vaccine consisting of the Yersinia pestis F1 and V antigens. After one to three challenges with Y. pestis-infected fleas, 14 of 15 unvaccinated control mice developed plague, with an average septicemia level of 9.2 x 10(8) Y. pestis CFU/ml. None of 15 vaccinated mice developed the disease after similar challenges, and serological testing indicated that transmitted bacteria were eliminated by the immune system before extensive replication and systemic infection could occur. The transmission and development of disease in control mice correlated with the number of bites by blocked fleas but not with the total number of fleabites. The model provides a means to directly assess the efficacy of new vaccines to prevent naturally acquired bubonic plague and to study events at the vector-host interface that lead to dissemination and disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalHumansInsect VectorsMiceMice, HairlessPlaguePlague VaccinePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsSiphonapteraYersinia pestisAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Proteinscaf1 protein, Yersinia pestisLcrV protein, YersiniaPlague VaccinePore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15039326
PMCPMC375218
OpenAlexW1981851216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.