Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15039217›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2004

Activin a in the regulation of corneal neovascularization and vascular endothelial growth factor expression.

Vassiliki Poulaki, Nicholas Mitsiades, Friedrich E Kruse, Sven Radetzky, Eirini Iliaki, Bernd Kirchhof, Antonia M Joussen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Novel aspects of corneal angiogenic and lymphangiogenic privilege.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2010
    Review
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vassiliki PoulakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, and the Dana Faber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nicholas Mitsiades
Friedrich E Kruse
Sven Radetzky
Eirini Iliaki
Bernd Kirchhof
Antonia M Joussen
University of Cologne · DEHarvard University · USHeidelberg University · DEMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activin A, a dimeric glycoprotein that belongs to the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, governs cellular differentiation in a wide variety of models and has been implicated in the regulation of angiogenesis. We examined the role of activin A and its downstream signaling pathway in a murine model of inflammatory corneal neovascularization induced by mechanical injury (debridement), and in vitro in corneal epithelial cells. Activin A expression increased steadily from day 2 until day 8 after mechanical debridement in vivo, paralleling vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. Administration of recombinant activin A in mice increased the area of neovascularization, VEGF expression, and the kinase activities of p38 and p42/44 MAPKs after mechanical debridement. Systemic inhibition of activin A in vivo with a neutralizing antibody reduced the area of neovascularization, VEGF expression, and p38 and p42/44 MAPK activity, whereas administration of an isotype-matched control antibody had no effect. In vitro treatment with activin A increased VEGF secretion, as well as p38 and p42/44 MAPK activity in corneal epithelial cells, whereas concurrent administration of specific inhibitors of p38 or p42/44 MAPK abolished the stimulatory effect of activin A on VEGF production. We conclude that activin A stimulates inflammatory corneal angiogenesis by increasing VEGF levels through a p38 and p42/44 MAPK-dependent mechanism.

Indexed as

ActivinsAnimalsCells, CulturedCorneaCorneal InjuriesCorneal NeovascularizationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelial CellsHumansInhibin-beta SubunitsMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeovascularization, Pathologicp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aactivin AActivinsInhibin-beta SubunitsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID15039217
PMCPMC1615358
OpenAlexW2062305653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.