Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15037588›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2004

Differential regulation of components of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway during lens cell differentiation.

Weimin Guo, Fu Shang, Qing Liu, Lyudmila Urim, Judith West-Mays, Allen Taylor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Stabilization of p27FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Weimin GuoLaboratory for Nutrition and Vision Research, Jean Mayer United States Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, USA.
Fu Shang
Qing Liu
Lyudmila Urim
Judith West-Mays
Allen Taylor
Jean Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · USMcMaster University · CATufts Medical Center · US

Funding

Ubiquitin Function In Eye LensR01EY013250 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TAYLOR, ALLEN · 2001 to 2012
$4.0M
Supplement to Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY013078 · NEI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PANJWANI, NOORJAHAN · 2001 to 2005
$3.0M
Role of ubiqutin in quality control of lens proteinsR01EY011717 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SHANG, FU · 2003 to 2010
$1.8M
UBIQUITIN DEPENDENT PATHWAY AND LENS EPITHELIUMR29EY011717 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SHANG, FU · 1998 to 2002
$381k
Exploiting Nutrition on Delay CataractR03EY014183 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TAYLOR, ALLEN · 2005 to 2006
$323k
NEI NIH HHS EY11717NEI NIH HHS EY13078NEI NIH HHS EY13250NEI NIH HHS P30 EY013078NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011717NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013250NEI NIH HHS R03 EY014183NEI NIH HHS R29 EY011717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the role for the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in controlling lens cell proliferation and differentiation and the regulation of the ubiquitin conjugation machinery during the differentiation process.

methodsbFGF-induced lens cell proliferation and differentiation was monitored in rat lens epithelial explants by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation and expression of crystallins and other differentiation markers. Levels of typical substrates for the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, p21(WAF) and p27(Kip), were monitored during the differentiation process, as were levels and activities of the enzymes involved in ubiquitin conjugation.

resultsExplants treated with bFGF initially underwent enhanced proliferation as indicated by BrdU incorporation. Then they withdrew from the cell cycle as indicated by diminished BrdU incorporation and accumulation of p21(WAF) and p27(Kip). bFGF-induced cell proliferation was prohibited or delayed by proteasome inhibitors. Lens epithelial explants treated with bFGF for 7 days displayed characteristics of lens fibers, including expression of large quantities of crystallins. Whereas levels of E1 remained constant during the differentiation process, the levels of ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (Ubc)-1 increased approximately twofold, and the thiol ester form of Ubc1 increased approximately threefold on 7 days of bFGF treatment. Levels of Ubc2 increased moderately on bFGF treatment, and most of the Ubc2 was found in the thiol ester form. Although levels of total Ubc3 and -7 remained unchanged, the proportions of Ubc3 and -7 in the thiol ester form were significantly higher in the bFGF-treated explants. Levels of Ubc4/5 and -9 also increased significantly on treatment with bFGF, and more than 90% of Ubc9 was found in the thiol ester form in the bFGF-treated explants. In contrast, levels of Cul1, the backbone of the SCF type of E3s, decreased 50% to 70% in bFGF-treated explants.

conclusionsThe data show that proteolysis through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is required for bFGF-induced lens cell proliferation and differentiation. Various components of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway are differentially regulated during lens cell differentiation. The downregulation of Cul1 appears to contribute to the accumulation of p21(WAF) and p27(Kip), which play an important role in establishing a differentiated phenotype.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBromodeoxyuridineCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCrystallinsCullin ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27CyclinsCysteine EndopeptidasesElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFibroblast Growth Factor 2Lens, CrystallineBromodeoxyuridineCdkn1a protein, ratCdkn1b protein, ratCell Cycle ProteinsCrystallinsCullin 1Cullin ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27CyclinsCysteine EndopeptidasesFibroblast Growth Factor 2Multienzyme ComplexesProtease InhibitorsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitinUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID15037588
PMCPMC1446108
OpenAlexW2009941252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.