Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15034126›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2004

Pharmacological plasticity of GABA(A) receptors at dentate gyrus synapses in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.

Claire Leroy, Pierrick Poisbeau, A Florence Keller, Astrid Nehlig

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Altered GABAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Zolpidem Profoundly Augments Spared Tonic GABAFrontiers in systems neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Neurosteroids and Focal Epileptic Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  7. Reduced neurosteroid potentiation of GABAAnnals of clinical and translational neurology · 2020
    Article
  8. Photopotentiation of the GABAProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Effects of temporal lobe epilepsy and idiopathic epilepsy on cognitive function and emotion in children].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2016
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Endozepines.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claire LeroyPsychopathologie et Pharmacologie de la cognition, INSERM U405, Strasbourg, France.
Pierrick Poisbeau
A Florence Keller
Astrid Nehlig
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the lithium-pilocarpine model (Li-pilocarpine) of temporal lobe epilepsy, GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic currents (GABA(A) IPSCs) were recorded in dentate gyrus granule cells (GCs) from adult rat hippocampal slices. The properties of GABA(A) IPSCs were compared before and after superfusion of modulators in control conditions (Li-saline rats) and in Li-pilocarpine rats 24-48 h and 3-5 months (epileptic rats) after status epilepticus (SE). The mean peak amplitude of GABA(A) IPSCs increased by about 40% over Li-saline values in GCs 24-48 h after SE and remained higher in epileptic rats. In Li-pilocarpine rats, studied at 24-48 h after SE, diazepam (1 microm) lost 65% of its effectiveness at increasing the half-decay time (T(50%)) of GABA(A) miniature IPSCs (mIPSCs). Diazepam had no effects on mIPSC T(50%) in epileptic rats. The benzodiazepine ligand flumazenil (1 microm), acting as an antagonist in Li-saline rats, exhibited a potent inverse agonistic effect on GABA(A) mIPSCs of GCs from Li-pilocarpine rats 24-48 h and 3-5 months after SE. The neurosteroid allopregnanolone (100 nm), which considerably prolonged GABA(A) mIPSCs in Li-saline rats, totally lost its effect in rats studied 24-48 h after SE. However, this decrease in effectiveness was transient and was totally restored in epileptic rats. In addition to the up-regulation in the number of receptors at individual GC synapses, we propose that these 'epileptic' GABA(A) receptors possess benzodiazepine binding sites with altered allosteric properties. The failure of benzodiazepine and neurosteroid to potentiate inhibition early after SE may be a critical factor in the development of epileptogenesis and occurrence of seizures.

Indexed as

Neural InhibitionAnimalsAnticonvulsantsDentate GyrusDiazepamDisease Models, AnimalElectric ConductivityEpilepsy, Temporal LobeFlumazenilGABA ModulatorsLithiumMalePatch-Clamp TechniquesPilocarpinePregnanoloneRatsAnticonvulsantsDiazepamFlumazenilGABA ModulatorsLithiumPilocarpinePregnanoloneReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID15034126
PMCPMC1665087
OpenAlexW1947066063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.