Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15024116›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Synaptic activity-independent persistent plasticity in endogenously active mammalian motoneurons.

Christopher M Bocchiaro, Jack L Feldman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Central respiratory chemoreception.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2022
    Review
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher M BocchiaroSystems Neurobiology Laboratory, Departments of Neurobiology and Physiological Science, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1763, USA.
Jack L Feldman
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

RESPIRATORY PATTERN GENERATION STUDIED IN VITROR01HL040959 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FELDMAN, JACK L · 1988 to 2016
$5.9M
TRANSMISSION OF RESPIRATORY DRIVE TO PHRENIC MOTONEURONSR01NS024742 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FELDMAN, JACK L · 1986 to 2008
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL040959NINDS NIH HHS NS 24742NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS024742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potentiation and depression of glutamate receptor function in hippocampal, cerebellar, and cortical neurons are examples of persistent changes in synaptic function that underlie important behavioral adaptations such as learning and memory. Persistent changes in synaptic function relevant for motor behaviors have not been demonstrated in mammalian motoneurons. We demonstrate that adaptive changes in (+/-)-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid hydrobromide (AMPA) receptor function at endogenously active synapses occur in motoneurons in neonatal rodents. We found a form of serotonin (5-HT)-dependent synaptic plasticity in hypoglossal (XII) motoneurons, which control tongue muscles affecting upper airway function, that is metamodulated by metabotropic glutamate receptors. Episodic, but not continuous, activation of postsynaptic 5-HT type 2 (5-HT(2)) receptors on hypoglossal (XII) motoneurons leads to long-lasting increases in their AMPA receptor-mediated respiratory drive currents and associated XII nerve motor output. Antagonism of group-I metabotropic glutamate receptors blocks induction of the 5-HT-induced increase in excitability. We propose that this activity-independent postsynaptic 5-HT-mediated plasticity represents the cellular mechanism underlying long-term facilitation, i.e., persistent increases in respiratory motor output and ventilation seen in humans and rodents in response to episodic hypoxia. Loss of activity in XII motoneurons is common during sleep causing snoring and, in serious cases, airway obstruction that interrupts breathing, a condition known as obstructive sleep apnea. These results may provide the basis for rationale development of therapeutics for obstructive sleep apnea in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsMaleMedulla OblongataMotor NeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSynapsesReceptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID15024116
PMCPMC384734
OpenAlexW2103505812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.