Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15024109›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Functional and evolutionary genomics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: insights from genomic deletions in 100 strains.

Anthony G Tsolaki, Aaron E Hirsh, Kathryn DeRiemer, Jose Antonio Enciso, Melissa Z Wong, Margaret Hannan, Yves-Olivier L Goguet de la Salmoniere, Kumiko Aman, Midori Kato-Maeda, Peter M Small

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 187 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
187citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

187 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microorganisms · 2026
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  18. In Silico Exploration ofBiomolecules · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anthony G TsolakiDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Aaron E Hirsh
Kathryn DeRiemer
Jose Antonio Enciso
Melissa Z Wong
Margaret Hannan
Yves-Olivier L Goguet de la Salmoniere
Kumiko Aman
Midori Kato-Maeda
Peter M Small

Funding

POPULATION-BASED MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUBERCULOSISR01AI034238 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOPEWELL, PHILIP C · 1993 to 2010
$9.3M
POPULATION GENETICS THEORYR01GM028016 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELDMAN, MARCUS W · 1985 to 2010
$2.5M
Molecular vs Conventional Assessment of TB TransmissionK01TW000001 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DERIEMER, KATHRYN · 1999 to 2004
$550k
ACTIONS FOR BUILDING CAPACITY IN SUPPORT OF ICIDR PROGRAD43TW001135 · FIC · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SMALL, PETER M · 1999 to 2004
$500k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001135FIC NIH HHS D43TW01135FIC NIH HHS K01 TW000001NIAID NIH HHS AI 34238NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034238NIGMS NIH HHS GM 28016NIGMS NIH HHS GM 28424NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM028016Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To better understand genome function and evolution in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the genomes of 100 epidemiologically well characterized clinical isolates were interrogated by DNA microarrays and sequencing. We identified 68 different large-sequence polymorphisms (comprising 186,137 bp, or 4.2% of the genome) that are present in H37Rv, but absent from one or more clinical isolates. A total of 224 genes (5.5%), including genes in all major functional categories, were found to be partially or completely deleted. Deletions are not distributed randomly throughout the genome but instead tend to be aggregated. The distinct deletions in some aggregations appear in closely related isolates, suggesting a genomically disruptive process specific to an individual mycobacterial lineage. Other genomic aggregations include distinct deletions that appear in phylogenetically unrelated isolates, suggesting that a genomic region is vulnerable throughout the species. Although the deletions identified here are evidently inessential to the causation of disease (they are found in active clinical cases), their frequency spectrum suggests that most are weakly deleterious to the pathogen. For some deletions, short-term evolutionary pressure due to the host immune system or antibiotics may favor the elimination of genes, whereas longer-term physiological requirements maintain the genes in the population.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenomicsMycobacterium tuberculosisSequence Deletion

Identifiers

PMID15024109
PMCPMC387340

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.