Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15020770›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

The transforming activity of Wnt effectors correlates with their ability to induce the accumulation of mammary progenitor cells.

Bob Y Liu, Sean P McDermott, Shariq S Khwaja, Caroline M Alexander

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 292 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanisms of Regulation of Cell Fate in Breast Development and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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  8. Review
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  12. Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans: Key Mediators of Stem Cell Function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  20. Article

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bob Y LiuMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin Medical School, 1400 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1599, USA.
Sean P McDermott
Shariq S Khwaja
Caroline M Alexander
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USPalmetto Hematology Oncology · US

Funding

Training in Cancer Biology Training GrantT32CA009135 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SUGDEN, WILLIAM M. · 1985 to 2024
$10.4M
The Role of Syndecan-1 in Mouse Mammary NeoplasiaR01CA090877 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ALEXANDER, CAROLINE M · 2002 to 2012
$3.0M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Tumor DevelopmentT32CA157322 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ALEXANDER, CAROLINE M · 2011 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA 90877-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090877NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009135NCI NIH HHS T32 CA 09135NCI NIH HHS T32 CA157322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ectopic activation of the Wnt signaling pathway is highly oncogenic for many human tissues. Here, we show that ectopic Wnt signaling increases the effective stem cell activity in mouse mammary glands in vivo. Furthermore, Wnt effectors induce the accumulation of mouse mammary epithelial progenitors (assayed by Hoechst dye exclusion, a surrogate stem cell marker, side population cells) both in vivo and in vitro. The longevity of stem cells makes them good candidate tumor precursors, and we propose that Wnt-induced progenitor amplification is likely to be key to tumor initiation. In support of this notion, mammary glands from a tumor-resistant strain of mice (carrying a null mutation in syndecan-1) contain fewer side population cells. When this strain is crossed to mice that overexpress effectors of the beta-catenin/T cell factor Wnt pathway, the amplification of progenitors is reduced, together with all subsequent events of tumor development. We propose that the growth dynamic of the stem cell fraction is a major determinant of tumor susceptibility.

Indexed as

Zebrafish ProteinsAnimalsCell DifferentiationFemaleLigandsMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, TransgenicProteoglycansProto-Oncogene ProteinsSyndecan-1SyndecansWnt ProteinsLigandsMembrane GlycoproteinsProteoglycansProto-Oncogene ProteinsSDC1 protein, humanSdc1 protein, mouseSyndecan-1SyndecansWnt ProteinsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15020770
PMCPMC384711
OpenAlexW2077269764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.