Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15019263›Full record

ArticleJournal of virological methods2004

Amplification refractory mutation system PCR assays for the detection of variola and Orthopoxvirus.

David Pulford, Hermann Meyer, Gale Brightwell, Inger Damon, Richard Kline, David Ulaeto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virological methods, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Detection of monkeypox virus with real-time PCR assays.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David PulfordBiomedical Sciences, DSTL Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JQ, UK. davidpulford@hotmail.com
Hermann Meyer
Gale Brightwell
Inger Damon
Richard Kline
David Ulaeto
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory · GBUnited States Department of Health and Human Services · USBundeswehrWessex Regional Genetics Laboratory · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PCR assays that can identify the presence of variola virus (VARV) sequences in an unknown DNA sample were developed using principles established for the amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS). The assay's specificity utilised unique single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) identified among Orthopoxvirus (OPV) orthologs of the vaccinia virus Copenhagen strain A13L and A36R genes. When a variola virus specific primer was used with a consensus primer in an ARMS assay with different Orthopoxvirus genomes, a PCR product was only amplified from variola virus DNA. Incorporating a second consensus primer into the assay produced a multiplex PCR that provided Orthopoxvirus generic and variola-specific products with variola virus DNA. We tested two single nucleotide polymorphisms with a panel of 43 variola virus strains, collected over 40 years from countries across the world, and have shown that they provide reliable markers for variola virus identification. The variola virus specific primers did not produce amplicons with either assay format when tested with 50 other Orthopoxvirus DNA samples. Our analysis shows that these two polymorphisms were conserved in variola virus genomes and provide a reliable signature of Orthopoxvirus species identification.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceDNA PrimersDNA, ViralGene AmplificationGeographyHumansMolecular Sequence DataOrthopoxvirusPolymerase Chain ReactionSmallpoxVariola virusDNA PrimersDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID15019263
PMCPMC7119807
OpenAlexW2085095032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.