Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15016694›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2004

Association between depression and abuse by partners of women attending general practice: descriptive, cross sectional survey.

Kelsey Hegarty, Jane Gunn, Patty Chondros, Rhonda Small

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 232 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
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  16. Increased awareness of intimate partner abuse after training: a randomised controlled trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2006
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelsey HegartyDepartment of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Vic 3053, Australia. k.hegarty@unimelb.edu.au
Jane Gunn
Patty Chondros
Rhonda Small
University of Melbourne · AULa Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the association between depression and physical, emotional, and sexual abuse by partners or ex-partners of women attending general practice.

designDescriptive, cross sectional survey.

setting30 general practitioners in Victoria, Australia.

participants1257 consecutive female patients.

main outcome measuresSome type of abuse in an adult intimate relationship (composite abuse scale), depression (Beck depression inventory or Edinburgh postnatal depression scale), and physical health (SF-36).

results18.0% (218/1213) of women scored as currently probably depressed and 24.1% (277/1147) had experienced some type of abuse in an adult intimate relationship. Depressed women were significantly more likely to have experienced severe combined abuse than women who were not depressed after adjusting for other significant sociodemographic variables (odds ratio 5.8, 95% confidence interval 2.8 to 12.0). These variables included not being married, having a poor education, being on a low income, being unemployed or receiving a pension, pregnancy status, or being abused as a child.

conclusionPhysical, emotional, and sexual abuse are strongly associated with depression in women attending general practice. Doctors should sensitively ask depressed women about their experiences of violence and abuse in intimate relationships. Research into depression should include measures of partner abuse in longitudinal and intervention studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderDomestic ViolenceFamily PracticeFemaleHumansMarital StatusMiddle AgedSpouse AbuseVictoria

Identifiers

PMID15016694
PMCPMC381136
OpenAlexW1963951767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.