Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15009714›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2004

Genetic interaction between NRAS and BRAF mutations and PTEN/MMAC1 inactivation in melanoma.

Hensin Tsao, Vikas Goel, Heng Wu, Guang Yang, Frank G Haluska

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 193 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
193citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

193 citing papers in PubMed, 466 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular pathology in the diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma.Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  13. Melanoma therapeutics: a literature review.Journal of biomedical research · 2022
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133 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hensin TsaoWellman Laboratories, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital Melanoma Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Vikas Goel
Heng Wu
Guang Yang
Frank G Haluska
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Genetics of RAS, PTEN, BRAF and CDKN2A in MelanomaR01CA095798 · NCI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HINDS, PHILIP W. · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
Nucleotide Excision Repair in Cutaneous MelanomaK08CA095532 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAO, HENSIN · 2003 to 2007
$669k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA095532NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extant evidence implicates growth factor signaling in the pathogenesis of many tumor types, including cutaneous melanoma. Recently, reciprocal activating mutations of NRAS and BRAF were found in benign melanocytic nevi and cutaneous melanomas. We had previously reported a similar epistatic relationship between activating NRAS mutations and inactivating PTEN/MMAC1 alterations. We thus hypothesized that BRAF and PTEN/MMAC1 mutations may cooperate to promote melanoma tumorigenesis. Overall, 40 of 47 (85%) melanoma cell lines and 11 of 16 (69%) uncultured melanoma metastases had mutations in NRAS, BRAF, or PTEN/MMAC1. NRAS was exclusively mutated in nine of 47 (19%) cell lines and two of 16 (13%) metastases, whereas BRAF was solely mutated in 28 of 47 (60%) cell lines and nine of 16 (56%) metastases. In the 12 of 15 melanoma cell lines (80%) and two of two melanoma metastases with PTEN alterations, BRAF was also mutated. These findings suggest the existence of possible cooperation between BRAF activation and PTEN loss in melanoma development.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMelanomaPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPolymorphism, Single-Stranded ConformationalProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafPTEN Phosphohydrolaseras ProteinsSignal TransductionSkin NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor ProteinsBRAF protein, humanPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanras ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15009714
PMCPMC2586668
OpenAlexW2028752124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.