Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15007532›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2004

FAUC 213, a highly selective dopamine D4 receptor full antagonist, exhibits atypical antipsychotic properties in behavioural and neurochemical models of schizophrenia.

Frank Boeckler, Holger Russig, Weining Zhang, Stefan Löber, John Schetz, Harald Hübner, Boris Ferger, Peter Gmeiner, Joram Feldon

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Frank BoecklerLaboratory of Behavioural Neurobiology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich, Schorenstrasse 16, 8603 Schwerzenbach, Switzerland.
Holger Russig
Weining Zhang
Stefan Löber
John Schetz
Harald Hübner
Boris Ferger
Peter Gmeiner
Joram Feldon
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHFischer (Germany) · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Neuroleptic Spacer Length Governs Molecular RecognitionR01MH063162 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI SCHETZ, JOHN A · 2003 to 2009
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationale2-[4-(4-Chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-ylmethyl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (FAUC 213) is a highly selective antagonist at the dopamine D(4) receptor subtype. It was designed as a derivative of two partial antagonists and has been proven to be a complete antagonist in mitogenesis assay.

objectivesIn the present study, FAUC 213 was examined for antipsychotic properties in animal models of behavioural neurobiology and neurochemistry.

methodsDifferent concentrations of FAUC 213 were screened for effects on spontaneous, as well as amphetamine-induced, locomotor activity and apomorphine-induced prepulse disruption. The liability of causing extrapyramidal side effects was investigated in models of catalepsy and by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detection of dopamine turnover in several brain regions. The application schedule was validated, and the bioavailability of the compound determined, by means of a HPLC-pharmacokinetic study.

resultsA significant effect in both the reduction of amphetamine-induced locomotor hyperactivity and the restoration of apomorphine-disrupted prepulse inhibition was found at 30 mg/kg. This dose proved not to be high enough to induce catalepsy or to increase dopamine turnover in the dorsal striatum, nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex. The selective D(4) antagonist FAUC 213, therefore, is not believed to mediate the above-mentioned effects via D(2) receptor antagonism, but a partial involvement of 5-HT(2)- and alpha(1)-receptors cannot be ruled out at present.

conclusionsWe have gathered evidence that FAUC 213 exhibits atypical antipsychotic characteristics.

Indexed as

Dopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsAmphetamineAnimalsBrainCatalepsyChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMotor ActivityNeuronsPyrazolesPyridinesRatsRats, Wistar2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-ylmethyl)pyrazolo(1,5-a)-pyridineAmphetamineDopamineDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsDrd4 protein, ratPyrazolesPyridinesReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D4

Identifiers

PMID15007532
OpenAlexW1975246577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.