Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15004214›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2004

Effects of wortmannin and latrunculin A on slow endocytosis at the frog neuromuscular junction.

D A Richards, S O Rizzoli, W J Betz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuronal Calcium Signaling and Cytoskeletal Dynamics in Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  7. Multiple Roles of Actin in Exo- and Endocytosis.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Activity-dependent bulk endocytosis proteome reveals a key presynaptic role for the monomeric GTPase Rab11.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D A RichardsDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics/C-240, University of Colorado Medical School, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Denver, CO 80262, USA.
S O Rizzoli
W J Betz
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphoinositides are key regulators of synaptic vesicle cycling and endocytic traffic; the actin cytoskeleton also seems to be involved in modulating these processes. We investigated the effects of perturbing phosphoinositide signalling and actin dynamics on vesicle cycling in frog motor nerve terminals, using fluorescence and electron microscopy, and electrophysiology. Antibody staining for beta-actin revealed that actin surrounds but does not overlap with synaptic vesicle clusters. Latrunculin A, which disrupts actin filaments by binding actin monomers, and wortmannin, an inhibitor of phosphatidyl inositol-3-kinase (PI3-kinase), each disrupted the pattern of presynaptic actin staining, but not vesicle clusters in resting terminals. Latrunculin A, but not wortmannin, also reduced vesicle mobilization and exocytosis. Both drugs inhibited the stimulation-induced uptake of the styryl dye FM1-43 and blocked vesicle reformation from internalized membrane objects after tetanic stimulation. These results are consistent with a role of PI3-kinase and the actin cytoskeleton in the slow pathway of vesicle endocytosis, used primarily by reserve pool vesicles.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineActinsAndrostadienesAnimalsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCytoskeletonElectrophysiologyEndocytosisEnzyme InhibitorsExocytosisFluorescent DyesGuinea PigsIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane PotentialsMicroelectrodesMicroscopy, ElectronAcetylcholineActinsAndrostadienesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicEnzyme InhibitorsFluorescent Dyeslatrunculin APhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsThiazolesThiazolidinesWortmannin

Identifiers

PMID15004214
PMCPMC1665054
OpenAlexW1599123284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.