Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15004073›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2004

Laboratory detection of Haemophilus influenzae with decreased susceptibility to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin due to GyrA and ParC mutations.

María Pérez-Vázquez, Federico Román, Belén Aracil, Rafael Cantón, José Campos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exploiting haem-iron dependence of nontypeableFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. Genetic detection of quinolone resistance in Haemophilus parainfluenzae: Mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining regions of gyrA and parC.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2010
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María Pérez-VázquezCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Federico Román
Belén Aracil
Rafael Cantón
José Campos

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection of clinical isolates with decreased fluoroquinolone susceptibilities and a resistance mechanism is of epidemiological and clinical interest. We studied the susceptibilities of 62 clinical isolates and 2 American Type Culture Collection reference strains of Haemophilus influenzae to ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and nalidixic acid by the microdilution and disk diffusion methods. The ciprofloxacin MICs for 34 of the isolates were >/=0.12 micro g/ml (range, 0.12 to 32 micro g/ml), and the ciprofloxacin MICs for 28 matched control isolates were </=0.06 micro g/ml. In addition, we sequenced the quinolone resistance-determining regions (QRDRs) of gyrA and parC of all strains. The log(2) MICs of all quinolones were plotted against the inhibition zone diameters. The MICs and inhibition zone diameters selected to screen for the resistance mechanism were based on the susceptibility distribution data and the presence or absence of amino acid changes in the QRDRs of GyrA and ParC. Strains for which ciprofloxacin MICs were </=0.06 micro g/ml, levofloxacin and moxifloxacin MICs were </=0.03 micro g/ml, and nalidixic acid MICs were </=2.0 micro g/ml lacked modifications in the QRDR of GyrA. In contrast, all strains for which ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin MICs were >/=0.5 micro g/ml and the vast majority of those for which nalidixic acid MICs were >/=32 micro g/ml exhibited amino acid changes in GyrA and ParC. Nalidixic acid and the other three fluoroquinolones studied could be used to screen H. influenzae isolates for the detection of decreased susceptibilities to quinolones due to the acquisition of two amino acid changes in the QRDRs of GyrA and ParC (sensitivity, >95%; specificity, >80%).

Indexed as

Aza CompoundsBase SequenceCiprofloxacinDNA GyraseDNA PrimersDNA Topoisomerase IVFluoroquinolonesHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzaeHumansLevofloxacinMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMoxifloxacinNalidixic AcidOfloxacinPolymerase Chain ReactionAza CompoundsCiprofloxacinDNA GyraseDNA PrimersDNA Topoisomerase IVFluoroquinolonesLevofloxacinMoxifloxacinNalidixic AcidOfloxacinQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID15004073
PMCPMC356846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.