Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1500183›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1992

Effects of cytokines, complement, and antibody on the neutrophil respiratory burst and phagocytic response to Plasmodium falciparum merozoites.

L M Kumaratilake, A Ferrante, T Jaeger, C M Rzepczyk

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L M KumaratilakeDepartment of Immunology, University of Adelaide Department of Paediatrics, Adelaide Children's Hospital, South Australia.
A Ferrante
T Jaeger
C M Rzepczyk
Women's and Children's Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction between Plasmodium falciparum merozoites and human neutrophils, as well as the role of cytokines, complement, and antimalarial antibody on this interaction, was examined in vitro by measuring luminol-dependent chemiluminescence and phagocytosis. Merozoites, in the presence of heat-inactivated (56 degrees C/30 min) normal serum, had very little effect on the neutrophil chemiluminescence. This response was significantly enhanced by the addition of normal serum (containing normal complement activity). In the presence of serum or plasma containing anti-P. falciparum antibodies (IS) with no detectable complement activity, the merozoites induced a marked response characterized by an increase in initial peak rate of chemiluminescence and a sustained increased rate of chemiluminescence. However, this response was not further increased if IS containing complement activity was used. Pretreatment of neutrophils with either tumor necrosis factor alpha, lymphotoxin, or gamma interferon significantly increased the neutrophil response to IS-treated merozoites, reflected in an increased initial peak rate and sustained increased rate of chemiluminescence. The effects of cytokine treatment of neutrophils and IS opsonization of merozoites were synergistic. In association with the changes in the chemiluminescence responses, IS was shown to promote phagocytosis of merozoites by neutrophils, and this event was further increased by treating neutrophils with the cytokines. The results emphasize the importance of antibody and cytokines in neutrophil-mediated damage of P. falciparum merozoites.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisRespiratory BurstAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanCells, CulturedComplement System ProteinsCytokinesHot TemperatureHumansInterferon-gammaLuminescent MeasurementsLymphotoxin-alphaNeutrophilsPlasmodium falciparumTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntibodies, ProtozoanComplement System ProteinsCytokinesInterferon-gammaLymphotoxin-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID1500183
PMCPMC257384
OpenAlexW1876249372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.