Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14997209›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2004

Inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor signalling induces autophagy in malignant glioma cells.

H Takeuchi, T Kanzawa, Y Kondo, S Kondo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Role of autophagy in chronic kidney diseases.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Autophagy modulation for cancer therapy.Cancer biology & therapy · 2011
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Techniques to study autophagy in plants.International journal of plant genomics · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H TakeuchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 64, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
T Kanzawa
Y Kondo
S Kondo
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant gliomas highly coexpress platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and its receptor, suggesting the presence of an autocrine loop. Therefore, disruption of PDGF ligand/receptor complex represents a promising strategy for the treatment of malignant gliomas. However, the mechanisms of the antitumour effect exerted by the inhibition of PDGF-mediated cell growth remain unclear. In the present study, using anti-PDGF neutralising antibody, we investigated the effect of the inhibition of PDGF signalling on malignant glioma U87-MG, D54, and T98G cells with high levels of PDGF-A and -B. As a control, normal fibroblast MRC5 cells expressing low levels of PDGF-A and -B were used. Treatment with anti-PDGF neutralising antibody did not affect the expressions of PDGF-A, PDGF-B, and Akt, but suppressed the level of phosphorylated Akt in tumour cells, indicating the inhibition of PDGF signalling. The cell viability of all malignant glioma cells tested in this study was significantly inhibited in a time-dependent manner following the treatment compared to that of fibroblast cells (P<0.02 to <0.05). The antitumour effect of anti-PDGF antibody was suppressed by the activation of Akt and enhanced by the downregulation of Akt. Interestingly, the inhibition of PDGF signalling induced the development of acidic vesicular organelles and the autophagosome membrane association of the microtubule-associated protein light chain 3, which are characteristic of autophagy, in malignant glioma cells, while apoptotic cell death was not observed. Together these findings imply a new concept of autophagy for PDGF autocrine inhibition in malignant gliomas.

Indexed as

AutophagyProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionApoptosisAutocrine CommunicationBrain NeoplasmsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalFibroblastsGliomaHumansImmunoglobulin GMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPhosphorylationPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorProto-Oncogene ProteinsAKT1 protein, humanImmunoglobulin GMAP1LC3A protein, humanMAP1LC3B protein, humanMAP1LC3C protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPlatelet-Derived Growth Factorplatelet-derived growth factor AProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis

Identifiers

PMID14997209
PMCPMC2409632
OpenAlexW1973804253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.