Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14990979›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2004

CDDO induces apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway in lymphoid cells.

S Inoue, R T Snowden, M J S Dyer, G M Cohen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring the nexus of nuclear receptors in hematological malignancies.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Umbelliprenin Induces Apoptosis in CLL Cell Lines.Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Synthesis and pro-apoptotic activity of novel glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S InoueMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
R T Snowden
M J S Dyer
G M Cohen
MRC Toxicology Unit · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma agonist, CDDO, is under investigation for use in various malignancies. The mechanisms by which CDDO induces apoptosis are controversial. We have therefore sought to determine these mechanisms using primary chronic lymphocyte leukemic (CLL) cells and Jurkat cell lines with defined apoptotic abnormalities. In these cells, CDDO induced-apoptosis involved caspase-independent loss in mitochondrial membrane potential followed by caspase processing. The pattern of CDDO-induced caspase processing, defined by use of a caspase inhibitor, strongly suggested that caspase-9 was the apical caspase. Moreover, CDDO induced apoptosis in caspase-8 and FADD-deficient but not in Bcl-xL overexpressing Jurkat cells. In CLL cells, CDDO induced an early release of mitochondrial cytochrome c and Smac that preceded apoptosis. Thus, in both cell types, CDDO induced apoptosis primarily by the intrinsic pathway with caspase-9 as the apical caspase. This has important implications in the design of novel agents for the treatment of CLL and other malignancies.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspase 9CaspasesHumansJurkat CellsLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLeupeptinsOleanolic Acid2-cyano-3,12-dioxoolean-1,9-dien-28-oic acidbenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 9CaspasesLeupeptinsOleanolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID14990979
OpenAlexW1978256546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.