Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14990595›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical pathology2004

Sputum cytology of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).

G M K Tse, P-K Hui, T K F Ma, A W I Lo, K-F To, W Y Chan, L T C Chow, H-K Ng

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical pathology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Perspectives on electrochemical biosensing of COVID-19.Current opinion in electrochemistry · 2021
    Review
  3. Redox Role of ROS and Inflammation in Pulmonary Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The COVID-19 pandemic: implications for the cytology laboratory.Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

G M K TseDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ngan Shing Street, NT, Hong Kong ROC. garytse@cuhk.edu.hk
P-K Hui
T K F Ma
A W I Lo
K-F To
W Y Chan
L T C Chow
H-K Ng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly described form of atypical pneumonia linked to a novel coronavirus.

aimsTo review the sputum cytology of 15 patients who fulfilled the World Health Organisation clinical criteria for SARS in an attempt to evaluate whether early diagnosis is feasible with routine sputum examination.

methodsAll sputum samples from patients with SARS from the four major hospitals in Hong Kong were reviewed; abnormalities were sought in the cellular component, including abnormal numbers and morphology of the component cells compared with those from age matched controls taken over the same period one year ago.

resultsFifteen sputum samples from patients were compared with 25 control samples. In the patients with SARS, loose aggregates of macrophages were seen more frequently in the sputum. These macrophages frequently showed morphological changes, such as cytoplasmic foaminess, vacuole formation, and nuclear changes (including multinucleation and a ground glass appearance) when compared with the control samples.

conclusionsThe cytological features of SARS are non-specific, but the observation of any of the described features should prompt further investigations, especially in patients with suspicious clinical features.

Indexed as

SputumAdultAgedCell NucleusCytoplasmFemaleHumansLungMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeVacuoles

Identifiers

PMID14990595
PMCPMC1770235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.