Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14985563›Full record

ArticleThorax2004

Long term clinical outcome of home and hospital intravenous antibiotic treatment in adults with cystic fibrosis.

J Thornton, R Elliott, M P Tully, M Dodd, A K Webb

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thorax, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07088614 (Effectiveness of Remote Respiratory Physiotherapy Using a Digital Platform on the Frequency of Exacerbations, Lung Function and Quality of Life, Assessed Before and After 6 Months of Intervention, in Children Aged 6-18 Years With Cystic Fibrosis at Dr. Luis Calvo Mackenna Hospital), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07088614 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Remote Respiratory Physiotherapy Using a Digital Platform on the Frequency of Exacerbations, Lung Function and Quality of Life, Assessed Before and After 6 Months of Intervention, in Children Aged 6-18 Years With Cystic Fibrosis at Dr. Luis Calvo Mackenna Hospital: a Pre-experimental Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AmericasRan2022 to 2023Enrolled9ConditionsCystic FibrosisArmsRemote respiratory physiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Home versus hospital intravenous antibiotic therapy for cystic fibrosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Characteristics associated with cystic fibrosis-related pulmonary exacerbation treatment location.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2024
    Trial
  3. Association of site of treatment with clinical outcomes following intravenous antimicrobial treatment of a pulmonary exacerbation.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2022
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Treatment of pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J ThorntonSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Manchester M13 9PL, UK. judith.thornton@man.ac.uk
R Elliott
M P Tully
M Dodd
A K Webb
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have suggested that clinical outcomes in adults with cystic fibrosis (CF) are equivalent after home and hospital treatment with intravenous antibiotics, but these studies were small and selective and only considered one course of treatment.

methodsA retrospective longitudinal study was performed to compare the clinical outcome over a period of 1 year of all patients attending the Manchester Adult CF Unit who received intravenous antibiotics at home or in hospital. The primary outcome measure was percentage change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) at the end of the 1 year period. Baseline "best" and "average" FEV(1) values were established for each patient for the year before the study. The secondary outcome measures were percentage changes in forced vital capacity (FVC) and body weight.

resultsA total of 116 patients received 454 courses of intravenous antibiotics. At the end of 1 year there had been a mean percentage decline in FEV(1) compared with the baseline "average" for patients treated mostly at home but an improvement in patients treated mostly in hospital (Tukey's HSD mean difference 10.1%, 95% CI 2.9 to 17.2, p = 0.003). For all patients there was a mean percentage decline in FEV(1) from the baseline "best" value. For each course of treatment the mean percentage improvements in FEV(1) at the end of the course from the start of the course were significantly higher for patients treated in hospital than for those treated at home.

conclusionsClinical outcome, as defined by spirometric parameters and body weight, was better after a course of treatment in hospital than after home treatment, and this benefit was maintained over 1 year of treatment. The results suggest that patients treated at home need closer supervision.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCystic FibrosisFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansInfusions, IntravenousLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVital CapacityAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID14985563
PMCPMC1746976
OpenAlexW2025324166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.