Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14985534›Full record

ArticleProtein engineering, design & selection : PEDS2004

Covalent disulfide-linked anti-CEA diabody allows site-specific conjugation and radiolabeling for tumor targeting applications.

Tove Olafsen, Chia-Wei Cheung, Paul J Yazaki, Lin Li, Gobalakrishnan Sundaresan, Sanjiv S Gambhir, Mark A Sherman, Lawrence E Williams, John E Shively, Andrew A Raubitschek and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Development of Anti-CEA CMolecular imaging and biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A Dual-Modality Linker Enables Site-Specific Conjugation of Antibody Fragments forJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2019
    Article
  11. Tumor Imaging Using Radiolabeled Matrix Metalloproteinase-Activated Anthrax Proteins.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. ImmunoPET Imaging of αMolecular imaging and biology · 2018
    Article
  16. Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging as a Modality to Evaluate Antibody-Based PET Radiotracers.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tove OlafsenCrump Institute for Molecular Imaging, Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Chia-Wei Cheung
Paul J Yazaki
Lin Li
Gobalakrishnan Sundaresan
Sanjiv S Gambhir
Mark A Sherman
Lawrence E Williams
John E Shively
Andrew A Raubitschek
Anna M Wu
Institute for Molecular Medicine · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
RECOMBINANT ANTI-CEA ANTIBODIESP01CA043904 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAUBITSCHEK, ANDREW A. · 1988 to 2012
$30.2M
Stanford Nanocharacterization LaboratoryU54CA119367 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2006 to 2010
$19.8M
Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
RESEARCH RESOURCE IN RADIONUCLIDE RESEARCHR24CA086307 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WELCH, MICHAEL J. · 1999 to 2009
$8.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA 33572NCI NIH HHS P01 CA043904NCI NIH HHS P01 CA 43904NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747NCI NIH HHS R24 CA086307NCI NIH HHS R24 CA 86307NCI NIH HHS U54 CA119367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An engineered anti-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) diabody (scFv dimer, 55 kDa) was previously constructed from the murine anti-CEA T84.66 antibody. Tumor targeting, imaging and biodistribution studies in nude mice bearing LS174T xenografts with radiolabeled anti-CEA diabody demonstrated rapid tumor uptake and fast blood clearance, which are favorable properties for an imaging agent. Current radiolabeling approaches result in random modification of the protein surface, which may impair immunoreactivity especially for smaller antibody fragments. Site-specific conjugation approaches can direct modifications to reactive groups located away from the binding site. Here, cysteine residues were introduced into the anti-CEA diabody at three different locations, to provide specific thiol groups for chemical modification. One version (with a C-terminal Gly-Gly-Cys) existed exclusively as a disulfide-bonded dimer. This cysteine-modified diabody (Cys-diabody) retained high binding to CEA and demonstrated tumor targeting and biodistribution properties identical to the non-covalent diabody. Furthermore, following reduction of the disulfide bond, the Cys-diabody could be chemically modified using a thiol-specific bifunctional chelating agent, for radiometal labeling. Thus, the Cys-diabody provides a covalently linked alternative to conventional diabodies, which can be reduced and modified site-specifically. This format will provide a versatile platform for targeting a variety of agents to CEA-positive tumors.

Indexed as

DisulfidesAnimalsAntibodiesBase SequenceBinding, CompetitiveCarcinoembryonic AntigenCysteineDimerizationElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFemaleMiceMice, NudeModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNeoplasmsAntibodiesCarcinoembryonic AntigenCysteineDisulfidesPeptidesSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID14985534
PMCPMC4154813
OpenAlexW2099994895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.