Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14985374›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2004

Akt activation and localisation correlate with tumour invasion and oncogene expression in thyroid cancer.

V Vasko, M Saji, E Hardy, M Kruhlak, A Larin, V Savchenko, M Miyakawa, O Isozaki, H Murakami, T Tsushima and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathogenesis of Thyroid Cancer with Particular Emphasis on the Role of AnoikisJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2026
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  19. Coding Molecular Determinants of Thyroid Cancer Development and Progression.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2019
    Review
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

V VaskoOhio State University School of Medicine and Arthur G. James Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
M Saji
E Hardy
M Kruhlak
A Larin
V Savchenko
M Miyakawa
O Isozaki
H Murakami
T Tsushima
K D Burman
C De Micco
M D Ringel
MedStar Washington Hospital Center · USTokyo Women's Medical University · JPInserm · FRNational Cancer Institute · USOrthopedic One · US

Funding

NCI NIH HHS CAN 8335479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAkt activation is involved in the pathogenesis of inherited thyroid cancer in Cowden's syndrome and in sporadic thyroid cancers. In cell culture, Akt regulates thyroid cell growth and survival; but recent data suggest that Akt also regulates cell motility in non-thyroid cell lines. We therefore sought to evaluate the role of Akt in thyroid cancer progression.

methodsWe evaluated 46 thyroid cancer, 20 thyroid follicular adenoma, and adjacent normal tissues samples by immunohistochemistry for activated Akt (pAkt), Akt 1, 2, and 3, and p27 expression. Immunoblots were performed in 14 samples.

resultsAkt activation was identified in 10/10 follicular cancers, 26/26 papillary cancers, and 2/10 follicular variant of papillary cancers, but in only 4/66 normal tissue samples and 2/10 typical benign follicular adenomas. Immunoactive pAkt was greatest in regions of capsular invasion; and was localised to the nucleus in follicular cancers and the cytoplasm in papillary cancers, except for invasive regions of papillary cancers where it localised to both compartments. Immunoactive Akt 1, but not Akt 2 or Akt 3, correlated with pAkt localisation, and nuclear pAkt was associated with cytoplasmic expression of p27. In vitro studies using human thyroid cancer cells demonstrated that nuclear translocation of Akt 1 and pAkt were associated with cytoplasmic p27 and cell invasion and migration. Cell migration and the localisation of Akt 1, pAkt, and p27 were inhibited by PI3 kinase, but not MEK inhibition. DISCUSSION: These data suggest an important role for nuclear activation of Akt 1 in thyroid cancer progression.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene ProteinsAdenomaCell Cycle ProteinsCell MovementCell NucleusCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27CytoplasmDisease ProgressionEnzyme ActivationHumansImmunohistochemistryIsoenzymesNeoplasm InvasivenessOncogene Protein v-aktPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAKT1 protein, humanAKT2 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27IsoenzymesOncogene Protein v-aktPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetroviridae Proteins, OncogenicTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14985374
PMCPMC1735712
OpenAlexW2120165607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.