Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14982775›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2004

Miltefosine induces apoptosis-like death in Leishmania donovani promastigotes.

Caroline Paris, Philippe M Loiseau, Christian Bories, Jaqueline Bréard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 326 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. An inclusive assessment of apoptosis mechanisms inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Quantum Biochemistry Screening and In Vitro Evaluation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caroline ParisUMR 8076 CNRS, Chimiothérapie Antiparasitaire, France.
Philippe M Loiseau
Christian Bories
Jaqueline Bréard
Inserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Miltefosine (hexadecylphosphocholine [HePC]) has proved to be a potent oral treatment for human visceral leishmaniasis due to Leishmania donovani. The molecular mechanisms that contribute to the antileishmanial activity of HePC are still unknown. We report that in wild-type promastigotes of Leishmania donovani HePC is able to induce a cell death process with numerous cytoplasmic, nuclear, and membrane features of metazoan apoptosis, including cell shrinkage, DNA fragmentation into oligonucleosome-sized fragments, and phosphatidylserine exposure. None of these changes were detected in an HePC-resistant clone treated with the same drug concentration. Therefore, HePC does not appear to kill L. donovani promastigotes by a direct toxic mechanism but, rather, kills the promastigotes by an indirect one. Pretreatment of wild-type promastigotes with two broad caspase inhibitors, z-Val-Ala-DL-Asp(methoxy)-fluoromethylketone and Boc-Asp(methoxy)-fluoromethylketone, as well as a broad protease inhibitor, calpain inhibitor I, prior to drug exposure interfered with DNA fragmentation but did not prevent cell shrinkage or phosphatidylserine externalization. These data suggest that at least part of the apoptotic machinery operating in wild-type promastigotes involves proteases. Identification of the death-signaling pathways activated in HePC-sensitive parasites appears to be essential for a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of action and resistance in these parasites.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsApoptosisCell CycleChromatography, AgaroseColorimetryDNA FragmentationFlow CytometryLeishmania donovaniPhosphatidylserinesPhosphorylcholineProtease InhibitorsTetrazolium SaltsThiazolesAntiprotozoal AgentsmiltefosinePhosphatidylserinesPhosphorylcholineProtease InhibitorsTetrazolium SaltsThiazolesthiazolyl blue

Identifiers

PMID14982775
PMCPMC353131
OpenAlexW2037082550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.