Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14978267›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

On the role of RNA silencing in the pathogenicity and evolution of viroids and viral satellites.

Ming-Bo Wang, Xue-Yu Bian, Li-Min Wu, Li-Xia Liu, Neil A Smith, Daniel Isenegger, Rong-Mei Wu, Chikara Masuta, Vicki B Vance, John M Watson and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The plant siRNA landscape.The Plant cell · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The Multiverse of Plant Small RNAs: How Can We Explore It?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Degradome Analysis of Tomato andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Viroids and the Origin of Life.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Progress in 50 years of viroid research-Molecular structure, pathogenicity, and host adaptation.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Impact of Nucleic Acid Sequencing on Viroid Biology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ming-Bo WangCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Plant Industry, P.O. Box 1600, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia. ming-bo.wang@csiro.au
Xue-Yu Bian
Li-Min Wu
Li-Xia Liu
Neil A Smith
Daniel Isenegger
Rong-Mei Wu
Chikara Masuta
Vicki B Vance
John M Watson
Ali Rezaian
Elizabeth S Dennis
Peter M Waterhouse
Plant Industry · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viroids and most viral satellites have small, noncoding, and highly structured RNA genomes. How they cause disease symptoms without encoding proteins and why they have characteristic secondary structures are two longstanding questions. Recent studies have shown that both viroids and satellites are capable of inducing RNA silencing, suggesting a possible role of this mechanism in the pathology and evolution of these subviral RNAs. Here we show that preventing RNA silencing in tobacco, using a silencing suppressor, greatly reduces the symptoms caused by the Y satellite of cucumber mosaic virus. Furthermore, tomato plants expressing hairpin RNA, derived from potato spindle tuber viroid, developed symptoms similar to those of potato spindle tuber viroid infection. These results provide evidence suggesting that viroids and satellites cause disease symptoms by directing RNA silencing against physiologically important host genes. We also show that viroid and satellite RNAs are significantly resistant to RNA silencing-mediated degradation, suggesting that RNA silencing is an important selection pressure shaping the evolution of the secondary structures of these pathogens.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCucumovirusDNA PrimersDNA, ViralEvolution, MolecularFlowersGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenome, ViralMolecular Sequence DataNicotianaPlant DiseasesPlant VirusesRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingRNA VirusesSolanum lycopersicumDNA PrimersDNA, ViralRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID14978267
PMCPMC365780
OpenAlexW1556109609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.