Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14978216›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2004

Regulation of dendritic branching and filopodia formation in hippocampal neurons by specific acylated protein motifs.

Catherine Gauthier-Campbell, David S Bredt, Timothy H Murphy, Alaa El-Din El-Husseini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Palmitoylation and depalmitoylation defects.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2015
    Review
  19. DHHC8-dependent PICK1 palmitoylation is required for induction of cerebellar long-term synaptic depression.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Catherine Gauthier-CampbellDepartment of Psychiatry and the Brain Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.
David S Bredt
Timothy H Murphy
Alaa El-Din El-Husseini
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although neuronal axons and dendrites with their associated filopodia and spines exhibit a profound cell polarity, the mechanism by which they develop is largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that specific palmitoylated protein motifs, characterized by two adjacent cysteines and nearby basic residues, are sufficient to induce filopodial extensions in heterologous cells and to increase the number of filopodia and the branching of dendrites and axons in neurons. Such motifs are present at the N-terminus of GAP-43 and the C-terminus of paralemmin, two neuronal proteins implicated in cytoskeletal organization and filopodial outgrowth. Filopodia induction is blocked by mutations of the palmitoylated sites or by treatment with 2-bromopalmitate, an agent that inhibits protein palmitoylation. Moreover, overexpression of a constitutively active form of ARF6, a GTPase that regulates membrane cycling and dendritic branching reversed the effects of the acylated protein motifs. Filopodia induction by the specific palmitoylated motifs was also reduced upon overexpression of a dominant negative form of the GTPase cdc42. These results demonstrate that select dually lipidated protein motifs trigger changes in the development and growth of neuronal processes.

Indexed as

AcylationADP-Ribosylation Factor 6ADP-Ribosylation FactorsAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acids, BasicAmino Acid SequenceAnimalscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCysteineDendritesGAP-43 ProteinHippocampusMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence Data2-bromopalmitateADP-Ribosylation Factor 6ADP-Ribosylation FactorsAmino Acids, BasicArf6 protein, ratcdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCysteineGAP-43 ProteinMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPalmitatesPhosphoproteinspostsynaptic density proteins

Identifiers

PMID14978216
PMCPMC404016
OpenAlexW2111355677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.