ReviewGenes and immunity2004
Is there a future for TNF promoter polymorphisms?
Review in Genes and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
87 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 263 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between tumor necrosis factor polymorphisms and rheumatoid arthritis as well as systemic lupus erythematosus: a meta-analysis.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2019Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Systematic Review by Multivariate Meta-analyses on the Possible Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Gene Polymorphisms in Association with Ischemic Stroke.Neuromolecular medicine · 2015Pooled it
- Association between tumor necrosis factor-α rs1800629 polymorphism and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014Pooled it
- Tumor necrosis factor alpha rs1800629 polymorphism and risk of cervical lesions: a meta-analysis.PloS one · 2013Pooled it
- Association between tumor necrosis factor alpha-238G/a polymorphism and tuberculosis susceptibility: a meta-analysis study.BMC infectious diseases · 2012Pooled it
- Association between polymorphism of tumour necrosis factor alpha-308 gene promoter and asthma: a meta-analysis.Thorax · 2006Pooled it
- Trial
- Genotype-Phenotype Correlation of TNF-α (-238, rs361525) and Cystatin C for Early Detection of Sepsis-Associated AKI and Its Severity in Critically Ill Neonates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- Association of polymorphisms ofJournal of genetics · 2024Article
- Polymorphisms within the Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Gene Is Associated with Preeclampsia in Taiwanese Han Populations.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Polymorphisms in Lymphotoxin-Alpha as the "Missing Link" in Prognosticating Favourable Response to Omega-3 Supplementation for Dry Eye Disease: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Polymorphisms of TNF-alpha (- 308), IL-1beta (+ 3954) and IL1-Ra (VNTR) are associated to severe stage of endometriosis in Mexican women: a case control study.BMC women's health · 2022Article
- Potential Value of TNF-α (-376 G/A) Polymorphism and Cystatin C (CysC) in the Diagnosis of Sepsis Associated Acute Kidney Injury (S-AK I) and Prediction of Mortality in Critically Ill patients.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021Article
- TNF-α/HMGB1 inflammation signalling pathway regulates pyroptosis during liver failure and acute kidney injury.Cell proliferation · 2020Article
- TNF-α promoter polymorphisms (G-238A and G-308A) are associated with susceptibility to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and P. falciparum malaria: a study in malaria endemic area.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- Lack of association of -863C/A (rs1800630) polymorphism of tumor necrosis factor-a gene with rheumatoid arthritis.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2019Article
- Role of Complex Epigenetic Switching in Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Upregulation in the Prefrontal Cortex of Suicide Subjects.The American journal of psychiatry · 2018Article
- Variants in two gene members of the TNF ligand superfamily and hepatitis C virus chronic disease.Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2018Article
27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The in vitro study of TNF promoter polymorphism (SNP) function was stimulated by the numerous case-control (association) studies of the polymorphisms in relation to human disease and the appearance of several studies claiming to show a functional role for these SNPs provided a further impetus to researchers interested in the role of TNF in their disease of interest. In this review we consider case-control studies, concentrating on the autoimmune and inflammatory diseases rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, ankylosing spondylitis, and asthma, and on infectious diseases including malaria, hepatitis B and C infection, leprosy and sepsis/septic shock. We also review the available evidence on the functional role of the various TNF promoter polymorphisms. In general, case-control studies have produced mixed results, with little consensus in most cases on whether any TNF polymorphisms are actually associated with disease, although results have been more consistent in the case of infectious diseases, particularly malaria. Functional studies have also produced mixed results but recent work suggests that the much studied -308G/A polymorphism is not functional, while the function of other TNF polymorphisms remains controversial. Studies of the TNF region are increasingly using extended haplotypes that can better capture the variation of the MHC region.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.