Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14973537›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2004

Simple and effective osteoinductive gene therapy by local injection of a bone morphogenetic protein-2-expressing recombinant adenoviral vector and FK506 mixture in rats.

S Kaihara, K Bessho, Y Okubo, J Sonobe, M Kawai, T Iizuka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Osteogenic Small Molecule FK506 for Enhanced Bone Formation in a Rabbit Ankle Fusion Model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Delivery of Growth Factors to Enhance Bone Repair.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S KaiharaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
K Bessho
Y Okubo
J Sonobe
M Kawai
T Iizuka
Kyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously utilized a human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2)-expressing recombinant adenoviral vector (AxCAOBMP-2) for osteoinductive gene therapy in rats. However, immunosuppression is essential for osteoinduction by AxCAOBMP-2 and this is one of the major impediments to its clinical use. Injection of AxCAOBMP-2 together with the immunosuppressant FK506 made it possible to markedly reduce the dose of the immunosuppressive agent and still induce ectopic bone reliably. We injected AxCAOBMP-2 and FK506 into the right calf muscle of rats, while the same number of plaque forming units of AxCAOBMP-2 and the same dose of FK506 placebo (vehicle) were injected into the left calf muscle. At 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 days after injection, BMP-2 mRNA expression was significantly higher in the right calf muscle than in the left calf muscle. At 21 days after injection, significantly more ectopic bone was observed in the right calf muscle than in the left calf muscle. These results indicate that coinjection of FK506 significantly promotes osteoinduction. In addition, local injection of FK506 may also make it possible to prevent a decrease of gene expression with other adenoviral vector.

Indexed as

Transforming Growth Factor betaAdenoviridaeAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesGene Expression RegulationGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsImmunosuppressive AgentsLac OperonMaleMuscle, SkeletalOsteogenesisRadiographyAlkaline PhosphataseBMP2 protein, humanBmp2 protein, ratBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsImmunosuppressive AgentsRNA, MessengerTacrolimusTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID14973537
OpenAlexW2061841166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.