Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14973250›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2004

Identification and characterization of choline transporter-like protein 2, an inner ear glycoprotein of 68 and 72 kDa that is the target of antibody-induced hearing loss.

Thankam S Nair, Kelley E Kozma, Nickoleta L Hoefling, Pavan K Kommareddi, Yo Ueda, Tzy-Wen Gong, Margaret I Lomax, Christopher D Lansford, Steven A Telian, Bulent Satar and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF THROMBOSIS.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Transporter-Mediated Drug Delivery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Platelet-Neutrophil Crosstalk in Thrombosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. A review of the auditory-gut-brain axis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular Genetics of the Human Neutrophil Antigens.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Autoimmune inner ear disease secondary to Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a case report.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thankam S NairDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0506, USA.
Kelley E Kozma
Nickoleta L Hoefling
Pavan K Kommareddi
Yo Ueda
Tzy-Wen Gong
Margaret I Lomax
Christopher D Lansford
Steven A Telian
Bulent Satar
H Alexander Arts
Hussam K El-Kashlan
Wayne E Berryhill
Yehoash Raphael
Thomas E Carey
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Sensory Mechanisms and Disorders - Administrative SupplementT32DC000011 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Michael Thomas Roberts · 1989 to 2026
$9.5M
Vector CoreP30AR048310 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TODD, ROBERT F · 2001 to 2010
$5.9M
Defining Antigenic Targets of Autoimmune Sensorineural Hearing LossR01DC003686 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CAREY, THOMAS E. · 1999 to 2014
$4.7M
SCAR FORMATION IN DAMAGED AND REGENERATING COCHLEAER01DC001634 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RAPHAEL, YEHOASH · 1993 to 2009
$2.4M
ANTIBODY INDUCED HEARING LOSS--MODEL FOR IMMUNE DEAFNESSR01DC002272 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CAREY, THOMAS E. · 1995 to 1999
–
NIAMS NIH HHS AR048310NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048310NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001634NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003686NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC01634NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC02272NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC03686NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000011NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC00011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Kresge Hearing Research Institute-3 (KHRI-3) antibody binds to a guinea pig inner ear supporting cell antigen (IESCA) and causes hearing loss. To gain insight into the mechanism of antibody-induced hearing loss, we used antibody immunoaffinity purification to isolate the IESCA, which was then sequenced by mass spectroscopy, revealing 10 guinea pig peptides identical to sequences in human choline transporter-like protein 2 (CTL2). Full-length CTL2 cDNA sequenced from guinea pig inner ear has 85.9% identity with the human cDNA. Consistent with its expression on the surface of supporting cells in the inner ear, CTL2 contains 10 predicted membrane-spanning regions with multiple N-glycosylation sites. The 68 and 72 kDa molecular forms of inner ear CTL2 are distinguished by sialic acid modification of the carbohydrate. The KHRI-3 antibody binds to an N-linked carbohydrate on CTL2 and presumably damages the organ of Corti by blocking the transporter function of this molecule. CTL2 mRNA and protein are abundantly expressed in human inner ear. Sera from patients with autoimmune hearing loss bind to guinea pig inner ear with the same pattern as CTL2 antibodies. Thus, CTL2 is a possible target of autoimmune hearing loss in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesCarbohydratesCloning, MolecularDNA, ComplementaryEar, InnerGlycoproteinsGlycosylationGuinea PigsHearing DisordersHumansLabyrinth Supporting CellsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataSequence Analysis, ProteinAntibodiesCarbohydratescholine transporterDNA, ComplementaryGlycoproteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsSLC44A2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID14973250
PMCPMC6730453
OpenAlexW2134744337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.