Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14973019›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2004

Genomic and genetic analysis of Bordetella bacteriophages encoding reverse transcriptase-mediated tropism-switching cassettes.

Minghsun Liu, Mari Gingery, Sergei R Doulatov, Yichin Liu, Asher Hodes, Stephen Baker, Paul Davis, Mark Simmonds, Carol Churcher, Karen Mungall and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Extensive library ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  3. Phages use contingency loci as a bet-hedging strategy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  8. Review
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  11. AreViruses · 2021
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  18. Article
  19. DGR mutagenic transposition occurs via hypermutagenic reverse transcription primed by nicked template RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Minghsun LiuDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Mari Gingery
Sergei R Doulatov
Yichin Liu
Asher Hodes
Stephen Baker
Paul Davis
Mark Simmonds
Carol Churcher
Karen Mungall
Michael A Quail
Andrew Preston
Eric T Harvill
Duncan J Maskell
Frederick A Eiserling
Julian Parkhill
Jeff F Miller
University of California, Los Angeles · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBYale University · US

Funding

UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peter John Bradley · 1988 to 2026
$8.6M
BORDETELLA VIRULENCE REGULON IN VITRO AND IN VIVOR01AI038417 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MILLER, JEFFERY F. · 1995 to 2005
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS 2-T32-AI07323NIAID NIH HHS AI38417NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI038417NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007323NIGMS NIH HHS GM-08042NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liu et al. recently described a group of related temperate bacteriophages that infect Bordetella subspecies and undergo a unique template-dependent, reverse transcriptase-mediated tropism switching phenomenon (Liu et al., Science 295: 2091-2094, 2002). Tropism switching results from the introduction of single nucleotide substitutions at defined locations in the VR1 (variable region 1) segment of the mtd (major tropism determinant) gene, which determines specificity for receptors on host bacteria. In this report, we describe the complete nucleotide sequences of the 42.5- to 42.7-kb double-stranded DNA genomes of three related phage isolates and characterize two additional regions of variability. Forty-nine coding sequences were identified. Of these coding sequences, bbp36 contained VR2 (variable region 2), which is highly dynamic and consists of a variable number of identical 19-bp repeats separated by one of three 5-bp spacers, and bpm encodes a DNA adenine methylase with unusual site specificity and a homopolymer tract that functions as a hotspot for frameshift mutations. Morphological and sequence analysis suggests that these Bordetella phage are genetic hybrids of P22 and T7 family genomes, lending further support to the idea that regions encoding protein domains, single genes, or blocks of genes are readily exchanged between bacterial and phage genomes. Bordetella bacteriophages are capable of transducing genetic markers in vitro, and by using animal models, we demonstrated that lysogenic conversion can take place in the mouse respiratory tract during infection.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralTemplates, GeneticAnimalsBacteriophagesBase SequenceBordetellaLysogenyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataMutationRatsRats, WistarRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseSequence Analysis, DNATransduction, GeneticRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID14973019
PMCPMC344406
OpenAlexW2035677469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.