Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14971589›Full record

ReviewTransactions of the American Ophthalmological Society2003

Finding and interpreting genetic variations that are important to ophthalmologists.

Edwin M Stone

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. History of Finding Genes and Mutations Causing Inherited Retinal Diseases.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
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  8. Review
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  13. Translational vision science & technology · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetic diagnostic methods for inherited eye diseases.Middle East African journal of ophthalmology · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cone photoreceptor mosaic disruption associated with Cys203Arg mutation in the M-cone opsin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edwin M StoneUniversity of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Iowa City, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore two approaches for making the human genome more accessible and useful to practicing ophthalmologists.

methodsDNA samples were obtained from patients with inherited eye diseases, and these samples were screened for sequence variations in known disease genes with a combination of single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis and automated DNA sequencing. Data from this screening were then used to evaluate strategies for productively narrowing the sample space as well as for estimating the pathogenic potential of variations that were discovered in individual patients. For the latter purpose, a universal nomenclature for pathogenic potential was proposed based upon the segregation of disease alleles and the evolutionary conservation of specific residues as reflected by a substitution matrix known as blosum 62.

resultsSequence variations were found to be unevenly distributed among disease-associated genes, such that screening strategies could be refined to discover more than 50% of clinically important sequence variations with only 10% of the effort. The use of the blosum 62 matrix was more statistically powerful than our previous method of estimating pathogenic probability.

conclusionsThe size of the human genome requires that clinical questions be very carefully focused if they are to be meaningfully answered in a reasonable amount of time and with a reasonable amount of resources. By examining the behavior of known disease genes, one can design strategies for significantly focusing the sample space and for more effectively interpreting the variations that are found.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationOphthalmologyDNAEye DiseasesGenetic TestingGenome, HumanHumansPolymorphism, GeneticProbabilityDNA

Identifiers

PMID14971589
PMCPMC1359000
OpenAlexW1762501024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.