Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14966672›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2004

Hyperglycaemia potentiates the teratogenicity of retinoic acid in diabetic pregnancy in mice.

M B W Leung, K-W Choy, A J Copp, C-P Pang, A S W Shum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Understanding diabetic teratogenesis: where are we now and where are we going?Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology · 2010
    Review
  8. Wnt signaling in caudal dysgenesis and diabetic embryopathy.Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology · 2008
    Article
  9. Hyperglycemia: its imminent effects on mammalian nephrogenesis.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2005
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M B W LeungDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
K-W ChoyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
A J CoppNeural Development Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
C-P PangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
A S W ShumDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. alisa-shum@cuhk.edu.hk.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisWe recently showed in mice that maternal diabetes increases embryonic susceptibility to caudal regression induced by vitamin A metabolite retinoic acid. Here we tested whether in the maternal diabetic milieu hyperglycaemia is the critical factor responsible for mediating this increased susceptibility.

methodsNon-diabetic pregnant mice were made hyperglycaemic by subcutaneous injections of glucose at regular intervals. Conversely, diabetic pregnant mice were treated with phlorizin to induce renal glucosuria and thus reduce blood glucose concentrations. Pregnant mice were treated with retinoic acid and the extent of caudal regression in mouse embryos, measured in terms of the ratio of tail length to crown-rump length was assessed. Embryos were also examined for Wnt-3a expression and cell death.

resultsEmbryos of mice treated with glucose had a greater extent of caudal regression induced by retinoic acid than saline-treated controls, with enhanced down-regulation of Wnt-3a expression and exacerbated cell death specifically at the caudal end of the embryo. Embryos of diabetic mice treated with phlorizin had a similar extent of caudal regression to embryos of non-diabetic mice after treatment with retinoic acid. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationHyperglycaemia increases embryonic susceptibility to caudal regression induced by retinoic acid, with the underlying cellular and molecular changes closely mimicking those that occur in maternal diabetes. Reduction of blood glucose concentrations in diabetic mice completely abolishes this increased susceptibility to retinoic acid. These results suggest that in maternal diabetes hyperglycaemia is the critical factor responsible for potentiating the teratogenic effect of retinoic acid.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseDisease SusceptibilityEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleGlucoseHyperglycemiaMicePregnancyPregnancy in DiabeticsTeratogensTretinoinBlood GlucoseGlucoseTeratogensTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID14966672
OpenAlexW1975636506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.