Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14966163›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2004

Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia: SCA2 is the most frequent mutation in eastern India.

K K Sinha, P F Worth, D K Jha, S Sinha, V J Stinton, M B Davis, N W Wood, M G Sweeney, K P Bhatia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. An update on Spino-cerebellar ataxias.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K K SinhaDepartment of Clinical Neurology, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
P F Worth
D K Jha
S Sinha
V J Stinton
M B Davis
N W Wood
M G Sweeney
K P Bhatia
University College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSpinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) has been reported as the commonest dominant hereditary ataxia in India. However, India is an ethnically and religiously diverse population. Previous studies have not clearly indicated exact ethnic and religious origins, and must therefore be interpreted with caution. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of different SCA mutations in a relatively homogeneous population from eastern India.

methodsWe identified 28 families with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia from eastern India. Each underwent full clinical evaluation and were analysed for the presence of SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, SCA8, SCA12, and SCA17 mutations. In addition, haplotype analysis was carried out in seven of the 16 families with SCA2.

resultsSeven patients from four (14%) families were positive for an expansion in SCA1 and 26 patients from 16 (57%) families were positive for an expansion in SCA2. No mutations were detected in the remaining eight families (29%). Most of the SCA1 and SCA2 families were Hindu from the state of Bihar. Five out of 26 SCA2 patients in this study did not have slow saccades. In addition, four of seven SCA1 patients had slow saccades. We found an association between the SCA2 CAG repeat expansion and the 285 base pair (bp) allele of microsatellite marker D12S1672, and also data supportive of the association between the expansion and the 225 bp allele of D12S1333, which has been previously described.

conclusionsWe conclude that (1) although slow ocular saccades are highly suggestive of SCA2, that they are not universal, nor are they exclusive to this disorder and (2) SCA2 is likely to be the commonest dominant ataxia in eastern India, with further evidence for a founder effect.

Indexed as

DNA Mutational AnalysisGenetics, PopulationAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetAtaxinsChildFemaleGenotypeHaplotypesHumansIndiaMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsPedigreePrevalenceAtaxinsNerve Tissue ProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID14966163
PMCPMC1738947
OpenAlexW2103880742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.