Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14965367›Full record

ArticleCancer science2004

Potent antitumor effect elicited by superantigen-linked tumor cells transduced with heat shock protein 70 gene.

Changxin Huang, Hai Yu, Qingqing Wang, Wenxue Ma, Dajing Xia, Pingyong Yi, Lihuang Zhang, Xuetao Cao

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Changxin HuangInstitute of Immunology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Hai Yu
Qingqing Wang
Wenxue Ma
Dajing Xia
Pingyong Yi
Lihuang Zhang
Xuetao Cao
Zhejiang University · CNSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat shock proteins (HSP) induce antitumor-specific immunity via a unique mechanism, but HSP alone fails to produce a satisfactory antitumor efficacy. We considered that the potent immune-activation of superantigen (SAg) might assist HSP to elicit a strong tumor-antigen-specific immunity. We initially prepared B16 melanoma cells linked to SAg SEA via a fusion protein with a transmembrane sequence (TM), and demonstrated that SEA thus anchored on the tumor cell surface could elicit strong antitumor immunity. We then prepared cells transduced with an inducible heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene, and bearing SEA-TM fusion protein on the cell surface, and used these cells as a dual-modified vaccine. In this study, either in a therapeutic setting or in a pre-immune model, the SEA-anchored vaccine or the HSP70 gene-modified vaccine induced marked tumor suppression, prolonged survival, augmented lymphocyte proliferation and higher NK and CTL activity in C57BL/6 mice compared with their controls (P < 0.01), though they were less effective than the dual-modified vaccine. Among these vaccines, the dual-modified vaccine showed the best therapeutic efficacy in B16 melanoma-bearing mice and gave the greatest protection against wild-type B16 melanoma challenge. The results indicated that the dual-modified vaccine could induce a potent tumor-antigen-specific immune response in addition to an increase of non-specific immunity. This study offers a novel approach to bridging specific and non-specific immunity for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCancer VaccinesCell Line, TumorCell MembraneEnterotoxinsFemaleHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansLymphocyte ActivationMaleMelanomaMiceNeoplasms, ExperimentalReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSuperantigensT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicCancer Vaccinesenterotoxin A, StaphylococcalEnterotoxinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsSuperantigens

Identifiers

PMID14965367
PMCPMC11159597
OpenAlexW2021029339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.