Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14961056›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of impotence research2004

Functional evidence for nitrergic neurotransmission in a human clitoral corpus cavernosum: a case study.

S M Creighton, N S Crouch, N A Foxwell, S Cellek

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of impotence research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Female genital cosmetic surgery.Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S M CreightonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College London, London, UK.
N S Crouch
N A Foxwell
S Cellek

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the presence of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has been demonstrated in human clitoral corpus cavernosum, functional evidence for the nitrergic neurotransmission as a nonadrenergic noncholinergic (NANC) transmitter has been limited to animal studies. Here we show that electrical field stimulation elicited reproducible NANC relaxation responses in a clitoral corpus cavernosum, obtained from a 38-y-old woman undergoing clitoral reduction surgery. These relaxation responses were abolished by an inhibitor of NO synthase or tetrodotoxin proving that they were nitrergic in nature and neuronal in origin. Large and small calibre nitrergic nerves were demonstrated with immunohistochemistry using nNOS antibody, which were also immunostained with cholinergic nerve markers. nNOS expression was confirmed using Western blotting. This is the first report to show that NO produced by nNOS within the cholinergic-nitrergic nerves is responsible for the NANC relaxation responses in a human clitoral corpus cavernosum.

Indexed as

AdultBlotting, WesternClitorisElectric StimulationFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunohistochemistryMuscle ContractionMuscle RelaxationMuscle, SmoothNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type ISynaptic TransmissionNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type INOS1 protein, human

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.