Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14960604›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2004

Enteric dopaminergic neurons: definition, developmental lineage, and effects of extrinsic denervation.

Z S Li, T D Pham, H Tamir, J J Chen, M D Gershon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Dopaminergic signalling in gastrointestinal health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The raphe nuclei are the early lesion site of gastricActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Z S LiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA. ZL64@columbia.edu
T D Pham
H Tamir
J J Chen
M D Gershon
Columbia University · US

Funding

MICROENVIRONMENT IN ENTERIC NEURON DEVELOPMENTR01NS015547 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI GERSHON, MICHAEL D, MARGOLIS, KARA GROSS · 1985 to 2022
$7.2M
NEURAL CONTROL OF GASTROINTESTINAL ACTIVITYR01NS012969 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI GERSHON, MICHAEL D · 1985 to 2012
$5.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS12969NINDS NIH HHS NS15547NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS012969NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS015547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The existence of enteric dopaminergic neurons has been suspected; however, the innervation of the gut by sympathetic nerves, in which dopamine (DA) is the norepinephrine precursor, complicates analyses of enteric DA. We now report that transcripts encoding tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and the DA transporter (DAT) are present in the murine bowel (small intestine > stomach or colon; proximal colon > distal colon). Because sympathetic neurons are extrinsic, transcripts encoding TH and DAT in the bowel are probably derived from intrinsic neurons. TH protein was demonstrated immunocytochemically in neuronal perikarya (submucosal >> myenteric plexus; small intestine > stomach or colon). TH, DA, and DAT immunoreactivities were coincident in subsets of neurons (submucosal > myenteric) in guinea pig and mouse intestines in situ and in cultured guinea pig enteric ganglia. Surgical ablation of sympathetic nerves by extrinsic denervation of loops of the bowel did not affect DAT immunoreactivity but actually increased numbers of TH-immunoreactive neurons, expression of mRNA encoding TH and DAT, and enteric DOPAC (the specific dopamine metabolite). The fetal gut contains transiently catecholaminergic (TC) cells. TC cells are the proliferating crest-derived precursors of mature neurons that are not catecholaminergic and, thus, disappear after embryonic day (E) 14 (mouse) or E15 (rat). TC cells appear early in ontogeny, and their development/survival is dependent on mash-1 gene expression. In contrast, the intrinsic TH-expressing neurons of the murine bowel appear late (perinatally) and are mash-1 independent. We conclude that the enteric nervous system contains intrinsic dopaminergic neurons that arise from a mash-1-independent lineage of noncatecholaminergic precursors.

Indexed as

Membrane GlycoproteinsNerve Tissue Proteins3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBrainCell LineageColonDenervationDNA-Binding ProteinsDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDuodenumEnteric Nervous SystemFemaleGastric Mucosa3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidAscl1 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsRNA, MessengerSlc6a3 protein, mouseTranscription FactorsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID14960604
PMCPMC6730344
OpenAlexW2063229033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.