Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14872407›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2004

The African diaspora: mitochondrial DNA and the Atlantic slave trade.

Antonio Salas, Martin Richards, María-Victoria Lareu, Rosaria Scozzari, Alfredo Coppa, Antonio Torroni, Vincent Macaulay, Angel Carracedo

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. The genomic origin of Zana of Abkhazia.Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021
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  18. Mitochondrial DNA variability of the Polish population.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2019
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  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonio SalasUnidad de Genética Forense, Instituto de Medicina Legal, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain. apimlase@usc.es
Martin Richards
María-Victoria Lareu
Rosaria Scozzari
Alfredo Coppa
Antonio Torroni
Vincent Macaulay
Angel Carracedo

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Between the 15th and 19th centuries ad, the Atlantic slave trade resulted in the forced movement of approximately 13 million people from Africa, mainly to the Americas. Only approximately 11 million survived the passage, and many more died in the early years of captivity. We have studied 481 mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs) of recent African ancestry in the Americas and in Eurasia, in an attempt to trace them back to particular regions of Africa. Our results show that mtDNAs in America and Eurasia can, in many cases, be traced to broad geographical regions within Africa, largely in accordance with historical evidence, and raise the possibility that a greater resolution may be possible in the future. However, they also indicate that, at least for the moment, considerable caution is warranted when assessing claims to be able to trace the ancestry of particular lineages to a particular locality within modern-day Africa.

Indexed as

Data Interpretation, StatisticalDNA, MitochondrialBlack PeopleGenetic MarkersHistory, 17th CenturyHistory, 18th CenturyHistory, 19th CenturyHumansMitochondriaSocial ProblemsDNA, MitochondrialGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID14872407
PMCPMC1182259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.