Trial reportNeuro-oncology2004
Phase 2 study of temozolomide and Caelyx in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme.
Trial report in Neuro-oncology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the effects of doxorubicin on survival rates in glioma patients: a comprehensive systematic review.European journal of medical research · 2025Pooled it
- The role of cytotoxic chemotherapy in the management of progressive glioblastoma : a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2014Guideline
- Laser interstitial thermal therapy and adjuvant pembrolizumab in recurrent high-grade astrocytoma: a Phase 1/randomized Phase 2b trial.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- RNOP-09: pegylated liposomal doxorubicine and prolonged temozolomide in addition to radiotherapy in newly diagnosed glioblastoma--a phase II study.BMC cancer · 2009Trial
- Harnessing Natural Killer Cells: From Neuroimmunology to Novel Therapies for Central Nervous System Diseases.MedComm · 2026Review
- Multistage nanomedicine engineering to overcome sequential barriers to glioblastoma treatment: a review.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Brain-targeting drug delivery systems: The state of the art in treatment of glioblastoma.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Emerging Approaches in Glioblastoma Treatment: Modulating the Extracellular Matrix Through Nanotechnology.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Review
- Progress of nanoparticle drug delivery system for the treatment of glioma.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Review
- Biomimetic nanotherapeutics for targeted drug delivery to glioblastoma multiforme.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023Review
- Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier: Advances in Nanoparticle Technology for Drug Delivery in Neuro-Oncology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Understanding Drug Delivery to the Brain Using Liposome-Based Strategies: Studies that Provide Mechanistic Insights Are Essential.The AAPS journal · 2021Review
- Current Status of Brain Tumor in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Application of Nanobiotechnology for Its Treatment: A Comprehensive Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Review
- Toxicities and Associated Factors in Patients Receiving Temozolomide-Containing Regimens: A 12-Year Analysis of Hospital Data.Drug design, development and therapy · 2021Article
- Blood-Brain Barrier Modulation to Improve Glioma Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2020Review
- The future of high-grade glioma: Where we are and where are we going.Surgical neurology international · 2015Article
- Outcome of radiosurgery for recurrent malignant gliomas: assessment of treatment response using relative cerebral blood volume.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2015Article
- The Use of Anthracyclines for Therapy of CNS Tumors.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Temozolomide has established activity in the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Caelyx (liposomal doxorubicin) has established activity in a broad range of tumors but has not been extensively evaluated in the treatment of GBM. Phase 1 data suggest that temozolomide and Caelyx can be combined safely at full dose. In this phase 2 study, combination temozolomide (200 mg/m(2) orally, days 1-5) and Caelyx (40 mg/m(2) i.v., day 1) was given every 4 weeks to a cohort of 22 patients with recurrent GBM, who received a total of 109 cycles (median 3.5 cycles). The median age of the patients was 55 years (range, 31-80 years), and 17 were male. All patients had received radiotherapy, but only 2 had received prior chemotherapy. One patient (5%) had a complete response, 3 patients (14%) had a partial response, and 11 patients (50%) had stable disease. The median time to progression for the cohort was 3.2 months (range, 1-13 months). Median overall survival was 8.2 months (range, 1-16+ months). Seven patients (32%) were progression free at 6 months. Hematological toxicity included grade 3/4 neutropenia in 4 patients (18%) and grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia in 4 patients (18%). Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity included rash in 3 patients (14%), nausea and vomiting in 1 patient (4%), hypersensitivity reaction to Caelyx in 3 patients (14%), and palmar-plantar toxicity in 1 patient (4%). We conclude that the combination of temozolomide and Caelyx is well tolerated, results in a modest objective response rate, but has encouraging disease stabilization in the treatment of recurrent GBM.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.