Evidence map›Paper›PMID 14760378›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2004

Prevalence of papillomavirus infection in women in Ibadan, Nigeria: a population-based study.

J O Thomas, R Herrero, A A Omigbodun, K Ojemakinde, I O Ajayi, A Fawole, O Oladepo, J S Smith, A Arslan, N Muñoz and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 224 citations in OpenAlex.

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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

J O ThomasCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, PMB 5017, GPO, Ibadan, Nigeria.
R Herrero
A A Omigbodun
K Ojemakinde
I O Ajayi
A Fawole
O Oladepo
J S Smith
A Arslan
N Muñoz
P J F Snijders
C J L M Meijer
S Franceschi
University of Ibadan · NGCentre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FRVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLGuanacaste Conservation Area · CRUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the prevalence of and the risk factors for cervical infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) in an inner-city area of Ibadan, Nigeria, we interviewed and obtained a sample of cervical cells from 932 sexually active women aged 15 years or older. A total of 32 different HPV types were identified with an HPV prevalence of 26.3% overall and 24.8% among women without cervical lesions; or age-standardised to the world standard population of 28.3 and 27.3%, respectively. High-risk HPV types predominated, most notably HPV 16, 31, 35 and 58. In all, 33.5% of infections involved more than one HPV type. Unlike most populations studied so far, HPV prevalence was high not only among young women, but also in middle and old age. Single women (odds ratio, OR=2.1; 95% confidence interval, CI=1.1-3.9) and illiterate women (OR=1.7; 95%CI=1.1-2.5) showed increased HPV positivity. Associations were also found with anti-Herpes simplex-2 antibodies (OR=1.6; 95% CI: 1.1-2.1) and with the husband's extramarital relationships (OR=1.6: 95% CI: 1.0-2.6). High prevalence of HPV in all age groups may be a distinctive feature of populations where HPV transmission continues into middle age and cervical cancer incidence is very high.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDNA, ViralEpidemiologic StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansMiddle AgedNigeriaOdds RatioPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID14760378
PMCPMC2409602
OpenAlexW2072007501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.